Design and fabrication of multilayer GRIN lenses by multi-material additive manufacturing for light coupling applications in planar optoelectronic systems

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Hossein S. Rezaei
  • Gerrit Hohenhoff
  • Peter Jaeschke
  • Stefan Kaierle
  • Ludger Overmeyer

Externe Organisationen

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksIntegrated Optics
UntertitelDevices, Materials, and Technologies XXIV
Herausgeber/-innenSonia M. Garcia-Blanco, Pavel Cheben
Herausgeber (Verlag)SPIE
ISBN (elektronisch)9781510633292
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 25 Feb. 2020
Extern publiziertJa
VeranstaltungIntegrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXIV 2020 - San Francisco, USA / Vereinigte Staaten
Dauer: 3 Feb. 20206 Feb. 2020

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Band11283
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (elektronisch)1996-756X

Abstract

An integrated refractive index gas sensor working in the Mid infrared (MIR) region and utilizing suspended silicon waveguide is presented. Although many integrated refractive index gas sensors have been proposed in the literatures, their operating wavelength is limited to the near infrared range. Our proposed gas sensors can operate in the mid infrared up to 10μm, were many gases have their absorption fingerprints in order to enhance the sensing performance. A finite difference solver is used to perform the sensitivity analysis of the suspended silicon waveguide in the MIR range for gaseous medium. The analysis shows that a suspended silicon waveguide can achieve high waveguide sensitivity with a minimal mode loss. Thus, we designed a high performance Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) gas sensor using a suspended silicon waveguide as the sensing arm. Three dimensional finite difference time domain (3D-FDTD) solver is used in the design and optimization of two designs. One for the wavelength interrogation scheme of detection and another one for the intensity interrogation scheme. The first design, exhibits high wavelength sensitivity S=7028 nm/RIU and can reach high figure of merit (FOM) of around 180 RIU-1 for both wavelength and intensity interrogation methods with only 250μm sensing arm length. The second design furtherly enhances the intensity interrogation FOM to reach 370RIU-1 at the same length. Intensity interrogation needs only a laser source and a detector. Hence, using our sensor in intensity interrogation based read-out offers compact, low cost and mass scale fabrication which makes our proposed sensor a good platform for lab on chip technology.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Design and fabrication of multilayer GRIN lenses by multi-material additive manufacturing for light coupling applications in planar optoelectronic systems. / Rezaei, Hossein S.; Hohenhoff, Gerrit; Jaeschke, Peter et al.
Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXIV. Hrsg. / Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco; Pavel Cheben. SPIE, 2020. 112831K (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Band 11283).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Rezaei, HS, Hohenhoff, G, Jaeschke, P, Kaierle, S & Overmeyer, L 2020, Design and fabrication of multilayer GRIN lenses by multi-material additive manufacturing for light coupling applications in planar optoelectronic systems. in SM Garcia-Blanco & P Cheben (Hrsg.), Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXIV., 112831K, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bd. 11283, SPIE, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXIV 2020, San Francisco, USA / Vereinigte Staaten, 3 Feb. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2545914
Rezaei, H. S., Hohenhoff, G., Jaeschke, P., Kaierle, S., & Overmeyer, L. (2020). Design and fabrication of multilayer GRIN lenses by multi-material additive manufacturing for light coupling applications in planar optoelectronic systems. In S. M. Garcia-Blanco, & P. Cheben (Hrsg.), Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXIV Artikel 112831K (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Band 11283). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2545914
Rezaei HS, Hohenhoff G, Jaeschke P, Kaierle S, Overmeyer L. Design and fabrication of multilayer GRIN lenses by multi-material additive manufacturing for light coupling applications in planar optoelectronic systems. in Garcia-Blanco SM, Cheben P, Hrsg., Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXIV. SPIE. 2020. 112831K. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2545914
Rezaei, Hossein S. ; Hohenhoff, Gerrit ; Jaeschke, Peter et al. / Design and fabrication of multilayer GRIN lenses by multi-material additive manufacturing for light coupling applications in planar optoelectronic systems. Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXIV. Hrsg. / Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco ; Pavel Cheben. SPIE, 2020. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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abstract = "An integrated refractive index gas sensor working in the Mid infrared (MIR) region and utilizing suspended silicon waveguide is presented. Although many integrated refractive index gas sensors have been proposed in the literatures, their operating wavelength is limited to the near infrared range. Our proposed gas sensors can operate in the mid infrared up to 10μm, were many gases have their absorption fingerprints in order to enhance the sensing performance. A finite difference solver is used to perform the sensitivity analysis of the suspended silicon waveguide in the MIR range for gaseous medium. The analysis shows that a suspended silicon waveguide can achieve high waveguide sensitivity with a minimal mode loss. Thus, we designed a high performance Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) gas sensor using a suspended silicon waveguide as the sensing arm. Three dimensional finite difference time domain (3D-FDTD) solver is used in the design and optimization of two designs. One for the wavelength interrogation scheme of detection and another one for the intensity interrogation scheme. The first design, exhibits high wavelength sensitivity S=7028 nm/RIU and can reach high figure of merit (FOM) of around 180 RIU-1 for both wavelength and intensity interrogation methods with only 250μm sensing arm length. The second design furtherly enhances the intensity interrogation FOM to reach 370RIU-1 at the same length. Intensity interrogation needs only a laser source and a detector. Hence, using our sensor in intensity interrogation based read-out offers compact, low cost and mass scale fabrication which makes our proposed sensor a good platform for lab on chip technology.",
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AU - Rezaei, Hossein S.

AU - Hohenhoff, Gerrit

AU - Jaeschke, Peter

AU - Kaierle, Stefan

AU - Overmeyer, Ludger

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge financial support from Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture (MWK) within the PhD program Tailored Light. The authors would also like to acknowledge Institut fur Transport- und Automatisierungstechnik of Leibniz University Hannover for supporting with the beam profilometry.

PY - 2020/2/25

Y1 - 2020/2/25

N2 - An integrated refractive index gas sensor working in the Mid infrared (MIR) region and utilizing suspended silicon waveguide is presented. Although many integrated refractive index gas sensors have been proposed in the literatures, their operating wavelength is limited to the near infrared range. Our proposed gas sensors can operate in the mid infrared up to 10μm, were many gases have their absorption fingerprints in order to enhance the sensing performance. A finite difference solver is used to perform the sensitivity analysis of the suspended silicon waveguide in the MIR range for gaseous medium. The analysis shows that a suspended silicon waveguide can achieve high waveguide sensitivity with a minimal mode loss. Thus, we designed a high performance Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) gas sensor using a suspended silicon waveguide as the sensing arm. Three dimensional finite difference time domain (3D-FDTD) solver is used in the design and optimization of two designs. One for the wavelength interrogation scheme of detection and another one for the intensity interrogation scheme. The first design, exhibits high wavelength sensitivity S=7028 nm/RIU and can reach high figure of merit (FOM) of around 180 RIU-1 for both wavelength and intensity interrogation methods with only 250μm sensing arm length. The second design furtherly enhances the intensity interrogation FOM to reach 370RIU-1 at the same length. Intensity interrogation needs only a laser source and a detector. Hence, using our sensor in intensity interrogation based read-out offers compact, low cost and mass scale fabrication which makes our proposed sensor a good platform for lab on chip technology.

AB - An integrated refractive index gas sensor working in the Mid infrared (MIR) region and utilizing suspended silicon waveguide is presented. Although many integrated refractive index gas sensors have been proposed in the literatures, their operating wavelength is limited to the near infrared range. Our proposed gas sensors can operate in the mid infrared up to 10μm, were many gases have their absorption fingerprints in order to enhance the sensing performance. A finite difference solver is used to perform the sensitivity analysis of the suspended silicon waveguide in the MIR range for gaseous medium. The analysis shows that a suspended silicon waveguide can achieve high waveguide sensitivity with a minimal mode loss. Thus, we designed a high performance Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) gas sensor using a suspended silicon waveguide as the sensing arm. Three dimensional finite difference time domain (3D-FDTD) solver is used in the design and optimization of two designs. One for the wavelength interrogation scheme of detection and another one for the intensity interrogation scheme. The first design, exhibits high wavelength sensitivity S=7028 nm/RIU and can reach high figure of merit (FOM) of around 180 RIU-1 for both wavelength and intensity interrogation methods with only 250μm sensing arm length. The second design furtherly enhances the intensity interrogation FOM to reach 370RIU-1 at the same length. Intensity interrogation needs only a laser source and a detector. Hence, using our sensor in intensity interrogation based read-out offers compact, low cost and mass scale fabrication which makes our proposed sensor a good platform for lab on chip technology.

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