Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises: Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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  • Universität Paderborn
  • Universität Leipzig
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics
UntertitelACL-IJCNLP 2021
Herausgeber/-innenChengqing Zong, Fei Xia, Wenjie Li, Roberto Navigli
Seiten1816-1827
Seitenumfang12
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2021
Extern publiziertJa
VeranstaltungFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021 - Virtual, Online
Dauer: 1 Aug. 20216 Aug. 2021

Abstract

Text generation has received a lot of attention in computational argumentation research as of recently. A particularly challenging task is the generation of counter-arguments. So far, approaches primarily focus on rebutting a given conclusion, yet other ways to counter an argument exist. In this work, we go beyond previous research by exploring argument undermining, that is, countering an argument by attacking one of its premises. We hypothesize that identifying the argument's weak premises is key to effective countering. Accordingly, we propose a pipeline approach that first assesses the premises' strength and then generates a counter-argument undermining the weakest among them. On one hand, both manual and automatic evaluation underline the importance of identifying weak premises in counterargument generation. On the other hand, when considering correctness and content richness, human annotators favored our approach over state-of-the-art counter-argument baselines.

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Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises: Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises. / Alshomary, Milad; Syed, Shahbaz; Dhar, Arkajit et al.
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. Hrsg. / Chengqing Zong; Fei Xia; Wenjie Li; Roberto Navigli. 2021. S. 1816-1827.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Alshomary, M, Syed, S, Dhar, A, Potthast, M & Wachsmuth, H 2021, Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises: Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises. in C Zong, F Xia, W Li & R Navigli (Hrsg.), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. S. 1816-1827, Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, Virtual, Online, 1 Aug. 2021. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.159
Alshomary, M., Syed, S., Dhar, A., Potthast, M., & Wachsmuth, H. (2021). Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises: Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises. In C. Zong, F. Xia, W. Li, & R. Navigli (Hrsg.), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021 (S. 1816-1827) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.159
Alshomary M, Syed S, Dhar A, Potthast M, Wachsmuth H. Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises: Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises. in Zong C, Xia F, Li W, Navigli R, Hrsg., Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. 2021. S. 1816-1827 doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.159
Alshomary, Milad ; Syed, Shahbaz ; Dhar, Arkajit et al. / Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises : Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. Hrsg. / Chengqing Zong ; Fei Xia ; Wenjie Li ; Roberto Navigli. 2021. S. 1816-1827
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title = "Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises: Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises",
abstract = "Text generation has received a lot of attention in computational argumentation research as of recently. A particularly challenging task is the generation of counter-arguments. So far, approaches primarily focus on rebutting a given conclusion, yet other ways to counter an argument exist. In this work, we go beyond previous research by exploring argument undermining, that is, countering an argument by attacking one of its premises. We hypothesize that identifying the argument's weak premises is key to effective countering. Accordingly, we propose a pipeline approach that first assesses the premises' strength and then generates a counter-argument undermining the weakest among them. On one hand, both manual and automatic evaluation underline the importance of identifying weak premises in counterargument generation. On the other hand, when considering correctness and content richness, human annotators favored our approach over state-of-the-art counter-argument baselines.",
author = "Milad Alshomary and Shahbaz Syed and Arkajit Dhar and Martin Potthast and Henning Wachsmuth",
note = "Funding Information: This work was partially supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Collaborative Research Center “On-The-Fly Computing” (SFB 901/3) under the project number 160364472.; Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021 ; Conference date: 01-08-2021 Through 06-08-2021",
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T2 - Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021

AU - Alshomary, Milad

AU - Syed, Shahbaz

AU - Dhar, Arkajit

AU - Potthast, Martin

AU - Wachsmuth, Henning

N1 - Funding Information: This work was partially supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Collaborative Research Center “On-The-Fly Computing” (SFB 901/3) under the project number 160364472.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Text generation has received a lot of attention in computational argumentation research as of recently. A particularly challenging task is the generation of counter-arguments. So far, approaches primarily focus on rebutting a given conclusion, yet other ways to counter an argument exist. In this work, we go beyond previous research by exploring argument undermining, that is, countering an argument by attacking one of its premises. We hypothesize that identifying the argument's weak premises is key to effective countering. Accordingly, we propose a pipeline approach that first assesses the premises' strength and then generates a counter-argument undermining the weakest among them. On one hand, both manual and automatic evaluation underline the importance of identifying weak premises in counterargument generation. On the other hand, when considering correctness and content richness, human annotators favored our approach over state-of-the-art counter-argument baselines.

AB - Text generation has received a lot of attention in computational argumentation research as of recently. A particularly challenging task is the generation of counter-arguments. So far, approaches primarily focus on rebutting a given conclusion, yet other ways to counter an argument exist. In this work, we go beyond previous research by exploring argument undermining, that is, countering an argument by attacking one of its premises. We hypothesize that identifying the argument's weak premises is key to effective countering. Accordingly, we propose a pipeline approach that first assesses the premises' strength and then generates a counter-argument undermining the weakest among them. On one hand, both manual and automatic evaluation underline the importance of identifying weak premises in counterargument generation. On the other hand, when considering correctness and content richness, human annotators favored our approach over state-of-the-art counter-argument baselines.

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AN - SCOPUS:85123931225

SN - 9781954085541

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BT - Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics

A2 - Zong, Chengqing

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