Corrosion Resistance and Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic-Treated X153CrMoV12 Tool Steel

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  • VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut (BFI) GmbH
  • Leibniz-Institut für Werkstofforientierte Technologien
  • Hanomag Härtol Lohnhärterei GmbH
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Titel in ÜbersetzungKorrosionsbeständigkeit und Bruchzähigkeit von kryobehandeltem Werkzeugstahl X153CrMoV12
OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten230-244
Seitenumfang15
Band79
Ausgabenummer5
FachzeitschriftHTM - Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 27 Okt. 2024

Abstract

Cryogenic treatment can be employed as an additional heat treatment step for martensitic steels, particularly high-carbon and high-alloy tool steels, to improve their mechanical properties and wear resistance. This enhancement results from a transformation of retained austenite and precipitation of finely distributed secondary carbides. The present study examines the impact of a shallow cryogenic treatment, performed between the quenching and tempering processes, on the corrosion resistance and fracture toughness of cold work tool steel X153CrMoV12. The influence of the shallow cryogenic treatment was evaluated using potentiodynamic polarization test, salt spray tests and three-point bending tests in various hydrogen charging conditions. In addition, the microstructure and phase transformation of the tool steel were investigated using high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and dilatometer tests. The results suggest that the shallow cryogenic treatment followed by a single tempering cycle can slightly enhance the corrosion resistance of the steel. More importantly, the shallow cryogenic treatment positively affects fracture toughness and reduces hydrogen susceptibility. It is discussed how these improvements in the properties of the X153CrMoV12 steel are linked to the microstructural changes induced by the shallow cryogenic treatment.

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Corrosion Resistance and Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic-Treated X153CrMoV12 Tool Steel. / Acar, S.; Ümit, T.; Cui, C. et al.
in: HTM - Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials, Jahrgang 79, Nr. 5, 27.10.2024, S. 230-244.

Publikation: Beitrag in nicht-wissenschaftlicher/populärwissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift/ZeitungBeitrag in Publikumszeitung/-zeitschriftTransfer

Acar, S, Ümit, T, Cui, C, Wunde, M, Hantzsche, K, Steinbacher, M, Stockburger, R, Herbst, S & Maier, HJ 2024, 'Corrosion Resistance and Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic-Treated X153CrMoV12 Tool Steel' HTM - Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials, Jg. 79, Nr. 5, S. 230-244. https://doi.org/10.1515/htm-2024-0023
Acar, S., Ümit, T., Cui, C., Wunde, M., Hantzsche, K., Steinbacher, M., Stockburger, R., Herbst, S., & Maier, H. J. (2024). Corrosion Resistance and Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic-Treated X153CrMoV12 Tool Steel. HTM - Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials, 79(5), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.1515/htm-2024-0023
Acar S, Ümit T, Cui C, Wunde M, Hantzsche K, Steinbacher M et al. Corrosion Resistance and Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic-Treated X153CrMoV12 Tool Steel. HTM - Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials. 2024 Okt 27;79(5):230-244. Epub 2024 Okt 24. doi: 10.1515/htm-2024-0023
Acar, S. ; Ümit, T. ; Cui, C. et al. / Corrosion Resistance and Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic-Treated X153CrMoV12 Tool Steel. in: HTM - Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials. 2024 ; Jahrgang 79, Nr. 5. S. 230-244.
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AU - Acar, S.

AU - Ümit, T.

AU - Cui, C.

AU - Wunde, M.

AU - Hantzsche, K.

AU - Steinbacher, M.

AU - Stockburger, R.

AU - Herbst, S.

AU - Maier, H. J.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston, Germany.

PY - 2024/10/27

Y1 - 2024/10/27

N2 - Cryogenic treatment can be employed as an additional heat treatment step for martensitic steels, particularly high-carbon and high-alloy tool steels, to improve their mechanical properties and wear resistance. This enhancement results from a transformation of retained austenite and precipitation of finely distributed secondary carbides. The present study examines the impact of a shallow cryogenic treatment, performed between the quenching and tempering processes, on the corrosion resistance and fracture toughness of cold work tool steel X153CrMoV12. The influence of the shallow cryogenic treatment was evaluated using potentiodynamic polarization test, salt spray tests and three-point bending tests in various hydrogen charging conditions. In addition, the microstructure and phase transformation of the tool steel were investigated using high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and dilatometer tests. The results suggest that the shallow cryogenic treatment followed by a single tempering cycle can slightly enhance the corrosion resistance of the steel. More importantly, the shallow cryogenic treatment positively affects fracture toughness and reduces hydrogen susceptibility. It is discussed how these improvements in the properties of the X153CrMoV12 steel are linked to the microstructural changes induced by the shallow cryogenic treatment.

AB - Cryogenic treatment can be employed as an additional heat treatment step for martensitic steels, particularly high-carbon and high-alloy tool steels, to improve their mechanical properties and wear resistance. This enhancement results from a transformation of retained austenite and precipitation of finely distributed secondary carbides. The present study examines the impact of a shallow cryogenic treatment, performed between the quenching and tempering processes, on the corrosion resistance and fracture toughness of cold work tool steel X153CrMoV12. The influence of the shallow cryogenic treatment was evaluated using potentiodynamic polarization test, salt spray tests and three-point bending tests in various hydrogen charging conditions. In addition, the microstructure and phase transformation of the tool steel were investigated using high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and dilatometer tests. The results suggest that the shallow cryogenic treatment followed by a single tempering cycle can slightly enhance the corrosion resistance of the steel. More importantly, the shallow cryogenic treatment positively affects fracture toughness and reduces hydrogen susceptibility. It is discussed how these improvements in the properties of the X153CrMoV12 steel are linked to the microstructural changes induced by the shallow cryogenic treatment.

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KW - fracture toughness

KW - hydrogen embrittlement

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JO - HTM - Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials

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