Conceptual and methodological challenges of ecosystem services mapping in urban regions

Publikation: Qualifikations-/StudienabschlussarbeitDissertation

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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
QualifikationDoctor rerum naturalium
Gradverleihende Hochschule
Betreut von
Datum der Verleihung des Grades16 März 2023
ErscheinungsortHannover
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2023

Abstract

Mit dem weltweiten Bevölkerungswachstum sowie veränderten Konsumverhalten ist der Bedarf an natürlichen Ressourcen und Energie gestiegen. Die zunehmende Urbanisierung und Verstädterung, die wirtschaftlichen Verflechtungen und die Globalisierung verschärfen die Situation und lassen die Nachfrage weiter steigen. Infolgedessen haben sich viele nicht nachhaltige Praktiken in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft, im Bergbau und in der Energieerzeugung entwickelt, die zu einer veränderten Flächennutzung, einem allgemeinen Raubbau an den natürlichen Ressourcen, einer ineffizienten Abfallwirtschaft und Umweltverschmutzung sowie Biodiversitätsverlust führen. Der Zustand unserer Ökosysteme verschlechtert sich schneller denn je, wodurch die Fähigkeit der Ökosysteme, lebenswichtige Ökosystemleistungen bereitzustellen, ernsthaft beeinträchtigt wird. Mit dem Begriff Ökosystemleistungen werden alle Beiträge von Ökosystemen auf das menschliche Wohlbefinden zusammengefasst. Ökosystemleistungen können den Menschen direkt oder indirekt zugutekommen, sei es wirtschaftlich, materiell, oder in Form einer Stärkung ihrer mentalen und körperlichen Gesundheit. Da sich der Rückgang der Ökosystemleistungen negativ auf das menschliche Wohlbefinden auswirkt, fordern engagierte Umweltschützer*innen, Wissenschaftler*innen sowie zwischenstaatliche Organisationen zunehmend den Schutz und die Wiederherstellung der Ökosysteme und ihrer Leistungen. Das Konzept der Ökosystemleistungen stellt ein sehr aktives Forschungsfeld dar, da es sich mit den gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Klimawandel, dem Verlust der biologischen Vielfalt, der Umweltverschmutzung, der nicht nachhaltigen Landnutzung und der Umweltgerechtigkeit auseinandersetzt. Trotz der wachsenden Anzahl an Forschungsaktivitäten wird das Konzept der kosystemleistungen in der Politik und Entscheidungsfindung bisher nur im begrenzten Maße genutzt. Zwei der Hauptfaktoren, die dafür verantwortlich sind, sind die anhaltenden konzeptionellen Herausforderungen und die Anwendungsbarrieren, die gegenwärtig mit den Ansätzen zur Bewertung und räumlichen Darstellung von Ökosystemleistungen verbunden sind. Die vorliegende Dissertation hebt diese konzeptuellen und methodischen Unsicherheiten und Herausforderungen im urbanen Kontext hervor und betrachtet folgende Forschungsfragen näher: 1. Welche Trends lassen sich bei der Erfassung und Bewertung von Ökosystemleistungen in städtischen Gebieten beobachten? 2. Welche konzeptionellen Herausforderungen bestehen bei der räumlichen Erfassung von Ökosystemleistungsangebot und -nachfrage? 3. Mit welchen Problemen sind die derzeitigen Ansätze zur Erfassung und Bewertung von Ökosystemleistungen konfrontiert und wie können diese am besten überwunden werden?

Zitieren

Conceptual and methodological challenges of ecosystem services mapping in urban regions. / Dworczyk, Claudia Anna.
Hannover, 2023. 242 S.

Publikation: Qualifikations-/StudienabschlussarbeitDissertation

Dworczyk, CA 2023, 'Conceptual and methodological challenges of ecosystem services mapping in urban regions', Doctor rerum naturalium, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover. https://doi.org/10.15488/13555
Dworczyk, C. A. (2023). Conceptual and methodological challenges of ecosystem services mapping in urban regions. [Dissertation, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover]. https://doi.org/10.15488/13555
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abstract = "Global population growth and changes in consumer behaviour have led to an increased requirement for energy and natural resources. The rise in urbanisation, economic interdependencies and globalisation exacerbates the situation and further increases the demand. As a result, many unsustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, mining and energy generation have emerged, leading to land-use changes, a general overexploitation of natural resources, inefficient waste management and pollution. The state of our ecosystems and global biodiversity are deteriorating faster than ever and this is having a severe impact upon the ability of ecosystems to provide services. Ecosystem services is a term used to cover all the contributions ecosystems make to human well-being. Ecosystem services can directly or indirectly benefit people, be it economically, materially or in terms of improving their mental and physical health. As the decline of ecosystem services has a negative impact on human well-being, dedicated environmentalists, scientists and intergovernmental organisations are increasingly calling for the protection and restoration of ecosystems and their services. There is a very active research field engaged with the ecosystem services concept, which addresses the social challenges related to climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, unsustainable land use and environmental justice. Despite the growing number of studies assessing and mapping ecosystem services, the ecosystem services concept has as yet only been able to have a limited impact upon real-world policy and decision-making. Two of the main factors responsible for this are the persistent conceptual challenges and application barriers currently inherent to ES mapping approaches. This thesis emphasises these conceptual and methodological uncertainties and challenges in an urban context and considers the following research questions in more detail: 1. What are the trends in mapping and assessing ecosystem services in urban areas? 2. What are the conceptual challenges in mapping ecosystem service supply and demand in urban regions? 3. What issues do current ecosystem service mapping approaches face and how can these best be overcome?",
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