Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head

Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › Peer-Review

Autoren

  • Brian B. Beard
  • Wolfgang Kainz
  • Teruo Onishi
  • Takahiro Iyama
  • Soichi Watanabe
  • Osamu Fujiwara
  • Jianqing Wang
  • Giorgi Bit-Babik
  • Antonio Faraone
  • Joe Wiart
  • Andreas Christ
  • Niels Kuster
  • Ae Kyoung Lee
  • Hugo Kroeze
  • Martin Siegbahn
  • Jafar Keshvari
  • Houman Abrishamkar
  • Winfried Simon
  • Dirk Manteuffel
  • Neviana Nikoloski

Externe Organisationen

  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  • Nippon Telegraph & Telephone
  • Japan National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
  • Nagoya Institute of Technology
  • Motorola
  • Orange S.A.
  • ETH Zürich
  • Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
  • Utrecht University
  • Ericsson Sweden
  • Nokia Corporation
  • University of Victoria BC
  • IMST GmbH
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)397-407
Seitenumfang11
FachzeitschriftIEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility
Jahrgang48
Ausgabenummer2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Mai 2006
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

The specific absorption rates (SAR) determined computationally in the specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) and anatomically correct models of the human head when exposed to a mobile phone model are compared as part of a study organized by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 34, Sub-Committee 2, and Working Group 2, and carried out by an international task force comprising 14 government, academic, and industrial research institutions. The detailed study protocol defined the computational head and mobile phone models. The participants used different finite-difference time-domain software and independently positioned the mobile phone and head models in accordance with the protocol. The results show that when the pinna SAR is calculated separately from the head SAR, SAM produced a higher SAR in the head than the anatomically correct head models. Also the larger (adult) head produced a statistically significant higher peak SAR for both the 1- and 10-g averages than did the smaller (child) head for all conditions of frequency and position.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head. / Beard, Brian B.; Kainz, Wolfgang; Onishi, Teruo et al.
in: IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Jahrgang 48, Nr. 2, 05.2006, S. 397-407.

Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › Peer-Review

Beard, BB, Kainz, W, Onishi, T, Iyama, T, Watanabe, S, Fujiwara, O, Wang, J, Bit-Babik, G, Faraone, A, Wiart, J, Christ, A, Kuster, N, Lee, AK, Kroeze, H, Siegbahn, M, Keshvari, J, Abrishamkar, H, Simon, W, Manteuffel, D & Nikoloski, N 2006, 'Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head', IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Jg. 48, Nr. 2, S. 397-407. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2006.873870
Beard, B. B., Kainz, W., Onishi, T., Iyama, T., Watanabe, S., Fujiwara, O., Wang, J., Bit-Babik, G., Faraone, A., Wiart, J., Christ, A., Kuster, N., Lee, A. K., Kroeze, H., Siegbahn, M., Keshvari, J., Abrishamkar, H., Simon, W., Manteuffel, D., & Nikoloski, N. (2006). Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 48(2), 397-407. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2006.873870
Beard BB, Kainz W, Onishi T, Iyama T, Watanabe S, Fujiwara O et al. Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 2006 Mai;48(2):397-407. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2006.873870
Download
@article{a7ee3e0799a94694a60f91d81f37b84e,
title = "Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head",
abstract = "The specific absorption rates (SAR) determined computationally in the specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) and anatomically correct models of the human head when exposed to a mobile phone model are compared as part of a study organized by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 34, Sub-Committee 2, and Working Group 2, and carried out by an international task force comprising 14 government, academic, and industrial research institutions. The detailed study protocol defined the computational head and mobile phone models. The participants used different finite-difference time-domain software and independently positioned the mobile phone and head models in accordance with the protocol. The results show that when the pinna SAR is calculated separately from the head SAR, SAM produced a higher SAR in the head than the anatomically correct head models. Also the larger (adult) head produced a statistically significant higher peak SAR for both the 1- and 10-g averages than did the smaller (child) head for all conditions of frequency and position.",
keywords = "FDTD methods, IEEE standards, Phantom, Simulation, Software standards, Specific absorption rate (SAR), Specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM)",
author = "Beard, {Brian B.} and Wolfgang Kainz and Teruo Onishi and Takahiro Iyama and Soichi Watanabe and Osamu Fujiwara and Jianqing Wang and Giorgi Bit-Babik and Antonio Faraone and Joe Wiart and Andreas Christ and Niels Kuster and Lee, {Ae Kyoung} and Hugo Kroeze and Martin Siegbahn and Jafar Keshvari and Houman Abrishamkar and Winfried Simon and Dirk Manteuffel and Neviana Nikoloski",
year = "2006",
month = may,
doi = "10.1109/TEMC.2006.873870",
language = "English",
volume = "48",
pages = "397--407",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility",
issn = "0018-9375",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
number = "2",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head

AU - Beard, Brian B.

AU - Kainz, Wolfgang

AU - Onishi, Teruo

AU - Iyama, Takahiro

AU - Watanabe, Soichi

AU - Fujiwara, Osamu

AU - Wang, Jianqing

AU - Bit-Babik, Giorgi

AU - Faraone, Antonio

AU - Wiart, Joe

AU - Christ, Andreas

AU - Kuster, Niels

AU - Lee, Ae Kyoung

AU - Kroeze, Hugo

AU - Siegbahn, Martin

AU - Keshvari, Jafar

AU - Abrishamkar, Houman

AU - Simon, Winfried

AU - Manteuffel, Dirk

AU - Nikoloski, Neviana

PY - 2006/5

Y1 - 2006/5

N2 - The specific absorption rates (SAR) determined computationally in the specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) and anatomically correct models of the human head when exposed to a mobile phone model are compared as part of a study organized by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 34, Sub-Committee 2, and Working Group 2, and carried out by an international task force comprising 14 government, academic, and industrial research institutions. The detailed study protocol defined the computational head and mobile phone models. The participants used different finite-difference time-domain software and independently positioned the mobile phone and head models in accordance with the protocol. The results show that when the pinna SAR is calculated separately from the head SAR, SAM produced a higher SAR in the head than the anatomically correct head models. Also the larger (adult) head produced a statistically significant higher peak SAR for both the 1- and 10-g averages than did the smaller (child) head for all conditions of frequency and position.

AB - The specific absorption rates (SAR) determined computationally in the specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) and anatomically correct models of the human head when exposed to a mobile phone model are compared as part of a study organized by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 34, Sub-Committee 2, and Working Group 2, and carried out by an international task force comprising 14 government, academic, and industrial research institutions. The detailed study protocol defined the computational head and mobile phone models. The participants used different finite-difference time-domain software and independently positioned the mobile phone and head models in accordance with the protocol. The results show that when the pinna SAR is calculated separately from the head SAR, SAM produced a higher SAR in the head than the anatomically correct head models. Also the larger (adult) head produced a statistically significant higher peak SAR for both the 1- and 10-g averages than did the smaller (child) head for all conditions of frequency and position.

KW - FDTD methods

KW - IEEE standards

KW - Phantom

KW - Simulation

KW - Software standards

KW - Specific absorption rate (SAR)

KW - Specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM)

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33744526227&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1109/TEMC.2006.873870

DO - 10.1109/TEMC.2006.873870

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:33744526227

VL - 48

SP - 397

EP - 407

JO - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

JF - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

SN - 0018-9375

IS - 2

ER -