Collective oscillations of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates and accurate comparison between contact and dipolar interactions

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • S. Giovanazzi
  • Luis Santos
  • T. Pfau

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Universität Stuttgart
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer015604
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Jahrgang75
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 22 Jan. 2007

Abstract

We propose a scheme for the measurement of the s -wave scattering length a of an atom or molecule with significant dipole-dipole interaction with an accuracy at the percent level. The frequencies of the collective oscillations of a Bose-Einstein condensate are shifted by the magnetic dipole interaction. The shift is polarization dependent and proportional to the ratio εdd of dipolar and s -wave coupling constants. Measuring the differences in the frequencies for different polarization we can extract the value of εdd and thus measure a. We calculate the frequency shifts for a large variety of nonaxisymmetric harmonic traps in the Thomas-Fermi limit and find optimal trapping geometries to maximize the shifts.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Collective oscillations of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates and accurate comparison between contact and dipolar interactions. / Giovanazzi, S.; Santos, Luis; Pfau, T.
in: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Jahrgang 75, Nr. 1, 015604, 22.01.2007.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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