Chemical waves and rate oscillations in the H 2 + O 2 reaction on a bimetallic Rh(111)/Ni catalyst

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • Florian Lovis
  • Tim Smolinsky
  • Andrea Locatelli
  • Miguel Á Niño
  • Ronald Imbihl

Externe Organisationen

  • Sincrotrone Trieste
  • IMDEA Nanoscience Institute
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)4083-4090
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Jahrgang116
Ausgabenummer6
Frühes Online-Datum3 Feb. 2012
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 16 Feb. 2012

Abstract

Self-organization phenomena such as rate oscillations, chemical wave patterns, and precipitation of nanoparticles can be observed in the catalytic H 2 + O 2 reaction on a Rh(111) surface after alloying with Ni. The bimetallic Rh(111)/Ni surface has been studied in the 10 -6-10 -4 mbar range using PEEM (photoemission electron microscopy) and LEEM/SPELEEM (low energy electron microscopy and its spectroscopic variant) as the main analytical methods. The Rh(111)/Ni catalysts are prepared by thermal decomposition of Ni(CO) 4 on Rh(111), resulting in an alloyed surface with about 25% Ni in the topmost layers. One finds rate oscillations and chemical wave patterns comprising target patterns, pulse trains, and rotating spiral waves. The oscillatory behavior is attributed to periodic changes in the composition of the bimetallic surface alloy causing concomitant variations in catalytic activity. Under pattern-forming reaction conditions, three-dimensional NiO particles develop on top of the alloyed Rh/Ni surface, with dimensions ranging from <1 μm up to 50 μm. Their size which depends on the total pressure controls the Ni content in the surface alloy.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Chemical waves and rate oscillations in the H 2 + O 2 reaction on a bimetallic Rh(111)/Ni catalyst. / Lovis, Florian; Smolinsky, Tim; Locatelli, Andrea et al.
in: Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Jahrgang 116, Nr. 6, 16.02.2012, S. 4083-4090.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Lovis F, Smolinsky T, Locatelli A, Niño MÁ, Imbihl R. Chemical waves and rate oscillations in the H 2 + O 2 reaction on a bimetallic Rh(111)/Ni catalyst. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2012 Feb 16;116(6):4083-4090. Epub 2012 Feb 3. doi: 10.1021/jp209411t
Lovis, Florian ; Smolinsky, Tim ; Locatelli, Andrea et al. / Chemical waves and rate oscillations in the H 2 + O 2 reaction on a bimetallic Rh(111)/Ni catalyst. in: Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2012 ; Jahrgang 116, Nr. 6. S. 4083-4090.
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abstract = "Self-organization phenomena such as rate oscillations, chemical wave patterns, and precipitation of nanoparticles can be observed in the catalytic H 2 + O 2 reaction on a Rh(111) surface after alloying with Ni. The bimetallic Rh(111)/Ni surface has been studied in the 10 -6-10 -4 mbar range using PEEM (photoemission electron microscopy) and LEEM/SPELEEM (low energy electron microscopy and its spectroscopic variant) as the main analytical methods. The Rh(111)/Ni catalysts are prepared by thermal decomposition of Ni(CO) 4 on Rh(111), resulting in an alloyed surface with about 25% Ni in the topmost layers. One finds rate oscillations and chemical wave patterns comprising target patterns, pulse trains, and rotating spiral waves. The oscillatory behavior is attributed to periodic changes in the composition of the bimetallic surface alloy causing concomitant variations in catalytic activity. Under pattern-forming reaction conditions, three-dimensional NiO particles develop on top of the alloyed Rh/Ni surface, with dimensions ranging from <1 μm up to 50 μm. Their size which depends on the total pressure controls the Ni content in the surface alloy.",
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AU - Lovis, Florian

AU - Smolinsky, Tim

AU - Locatelli, Andrea

AU - Niño, Miguel Á

AU - Imbihl, Ronald

PY - 2012/2/16

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AB - Self-organization phenomena such as rate oscillations, chemical wave patterns, and precipitation of nanoparticles can be observed in the catalytic H 2 + O 2 reaction on a Rh(111) surface after alloying with Ni. The bimetallic Rh(111)/Ni surface has been studied in the 10 -6-10 -4 mbar range using PEEM (photoemission electron microscopy) and LEEM/SPELEEM (low energy electron microscopy and its spectroscopic variant) as the main analytical methods. The Rh(111)/Ni catalysts are prepared by thermal decomposition of Ni(CO) 4 on Rh(111), resulting in an alloyed surface with about 25% Ni in the topmost layers. One finds rate oscillations and chemical wave patterns comprising target patterns, pulse trains, and rotating spiral waves. The oscillatory behavior is attributed to periodic changes in the composition of the bimetallic surface alloy causing concomitant variations in catalytic activity. Under pattern-forming reaction conditions, three-dimensional NiO particles develop on top of the alloyed Rh/Ni surface, with dimensions ranging from <1 μm up to 50 μm. Their size which depends on the total pressure controls the Ni content in the surface alloy.

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