Cationic host - Guest polymerization of N-vinylcarbazole and vinyl ethers in MCM-41, MCM-48, and nanoporous glasses

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Stefan Spange
  • Annett Gräser
  • Andreas Huwe
  • Friedrich Kremer
  • Carsten Tintemann
  • Peter Behrens

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Technische Universität Chemnitz
  • Universität Leipzig
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)3722-3728
Seitenumfang7
FachzeitschriftChemistry - a European journal
Jahrgang7
Ausgabenummer17
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 3 Sept. 2001

Abstract

The synthesis of poly(vinyl ether)s or polyvinylcarbazole under the conditions of constricted geometry can be achieved by means of cationic host - guest polymerisation of the corresponding monomers in the pores of MCM-41 (pore diameter 3.6 nm), MCM-48 (pore diameter 2.4 nm) and in nanoporous glasses (Gelsil® with a pore diameter of 5 nm) with bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl chloride (BMCC) or triphenylmethyl chloride as the internal surface initiator. The reaction products are new polymer/ MCM-41, polymer/MCM-48 etc., host - guest hybrid materials. The molecular mass of the enclosed polymer and the degree of loading of the host compounds can be adjusted within certain limits. The molecular dynamics were investigated by using broad-band dielectric spectroscopy. Under the conditions of constricted geometry, molecular fluctuation is observed as well as a secondary β-relaxation, which is hardly affected (in comparison with the free melt) and which corresponds to the relaxation between structural substates (dynamic glass transition). This process is several orders of magnitude faster in its relaxation rate than in the free melt and thus follows a confinement effect. This is already well known in lower molecular weight systems with constricted geometry.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Cationic host - Guest polymerization of N-vinylcarbazole and vinyl ethers in MCM-41, MCM-48, and nanoporous glasses. / Spange, Stefan; Gräser, Annett; Huwe, Andreas et al.
in: Chemistry - a European journal, Jahrgang 7, Nr. 17, 03.09.2001, S. 3722-3728.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Spange S, Gräser A, Huwe A, Kremer F, Tintemann C, Behrens P. Cationic host - Guest polymerization of N-vinylcarbazole and vinyl ethers in MCM-41, MCM-48, and nanoporous glasses. Chemistry - a European journal. 2001 Sep 3;7(17):3722-3728. doi: 10.1002/1521-3765(20010903)7:17<3722::AID-CHEM3722<3.0.CO;2-J
Spange, Stefan ; Gräser, Annett ; Huwe, Andreas et al. / Cationic host - Guest polymerization of N-vinylcarbazole and vinyl ethers in MCM-41, MCM-48, and nanoporous glasses. in: Chemistry - a European journal. 2001 ; Jahrgang 7, Nr. 17. S. 3722-3728.
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abstract = "The synthesis of poly(vinyl ether)s or polyvinylcarbazole under the conditions of constricted geometry can be achieved by means of cationic host - guest polymerisation of the corresponding monomers in the pores of MCM-41 (pore diameter 3.6 nm), MCM-48 (pore diameter 2.4 nm) and in nanoporous glasses (Gelsil{\textregistered} with a pore diameter of 5 nm) with bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl chloride (BMCC) or triphenylmethyl chloride as the internal surface initiator. The reaction products are new polymer/ MCM-41, polymer/MCM-48 etc., host - guest hybrid materials. The molecular mass of the enclosed polymer and the degree of loading of the host compounds can be adjusted within certain limits. The molecular dynamics were investigated by using broad-band dielectric spectroscopy. Under the conditions of constricted geometry, molecular fluctuation is observed as well as a secondary β-relaxation, which is hardly affected (in comparison with the free melt) and which corresponds to the relaxation between structural substates (dynamic glass transition). This process is several orders of magnitude faster in its relaxation rate than in the free melt and thus follows a confinement effect. This is already well known in lower molecular weight systems with constricted geometry.",
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Download

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AU - Spange, Stefan

AU - Gräser, Annett

AU - Huwe, Andreas

AU - Kremer, Friedrich

AU - Tintemann, Carsten

AU - Behrens, Peter

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