Can we learn from heterosis and epigenetics to improve photosynthesis?

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)105-10
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftCurrent opinion in plant biology
Jahrgang19
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juni 2014

Abstract

Heterosis is the increase in fitness and yield of F1 hybrids derived from a cross between distantly related genotypes. The use of heterosis is one of the most successful crop breeding strategies, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are still poorly defined. There is ample evidence that heterosis is associated with increased rates of photosynthesis and recent analyses have shed light on the underlying biochemical principles. In parallel, the importance of epigenetic chromatin modifications in heterosis has now been established. The first direct links between epigenetic changes and improved photosynthesis have also been demonstrated. As epigenetic engineering is now possible, we discuss the feasibility of altering the epigenetic code to enhance photosynthesis.

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Can we learn from heterosis and epigenetics to improve photosynthesis? / Offermann, Sascha; Peterhansel, Christoph.
in: Current opinion in plant biology, Jahrgang 19, 06.2014, S. 105-10.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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abstract = "Heterosis is the increase in fitness and yield of F1 hybrids derived from a cross between distantly related genotypes. The use of heterosis is one of the most successful crop breeding strategies, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are still poorly defined. There is ample evidence that heterosis is associated with increased rates of photosynthesis and recent analyses have shed light on the underlying biochemical principles. In parallel, the importance of epigenetic chromatin modifications in heterosis has now been established. The first direct links between epigenetic changes and improved photosynthesis have also been demonstrated. As epigenetic engineering is now possible, we discuss the feasibility of altering the epigenetic code to enhance photosynthesis. ",
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author = "Sascha Offermann and Christoph Peterhansel",
note = "Funding information: Work in the authors{\textquoteright} laboratories on epigenetics and photosynthesis is supported by the German research foundation (grants PE819/5-1 , OF106/1-1 , and GRK1798 ) and the European Union FP7 program (project 3to4; http://www.3to4.org ).",
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T1 - Can we learn from heterosis and epigenetics to improve photosynthesis?

AU - Offermann, Sascha

AU - Peterhansel, Christoph

N1 - Funding information: Work in the authors’ laboratories on epigenetics and photosynthesis is supported by the German research foundation (grants PE819/5-1 , OF106/1-1 , and GRK1798 ) and the European Union FP7 program (project 3to4; http://www.3to4.org ).

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AB - Heterosis is the increase in fitness and yield of F1 hybrids derived from a cross between distantly related genotypes. The use of heterosis is one of the most successful crop breeding strategies, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are still poorly defined. There is ample evidence that heterosis is associated with increased rates of photosynthesis and recent analyses have shed light on the underlying biochemical principles. In parallel, the importance of epigenetic chromatin modifications in heterosis has now been established. The first direct links between epigenetic changes and improved photosynthesis have also been demonstrated. As epigenetic engineering is now possible, we discuss the feasibility of altering the epigenetic code to enhance photosynthesis.

KW - Crops, Agricultural/genetics

KW - Epigenesis, Genetic

KW - Hybridization, Genetic

KW - Photosynthesis/genetics

U2 - 10.1016/j.pbi.2014.05.010

DO - 10.1016/j.pbi.2014.05.010

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VL - 19

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EP - 110

JO - Current opinion in plant biology

JF - Current opinion in plant biology

SN - 1369-5266

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