Calculation of the Berry curvature and Chern number of topological photonic crystals

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • Kiyanoush Goudarzi
  • Hatef Ghannadi Maragheh
  • Moonjoo Lee

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Pohang University of Science and Technology
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)386-390
Seitenumfang5
FachzeitschriftJournal of the Korean Physical Society
Jahrgang81
Ausgabenummer5
Frühes Online-Datum29 Juni 2022
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Sept. 2022

Abstract

In this paper, numerical calculations of the Berry curvature and Chern number of two types of two-dimensional photonic crystals consisting isotropic dielectric and anisotropic magneto-optical, gyromagnetic, rods in air in a square lattice are studied. The Chern number, an integer number, is a key parameter to distinguish between trivial and non-trivial photonic crystals. Trivial and non-trivial photonic crystals reveal zero and non-zero Chern numbers. A non-zero Chern number is achieved through the breaking of time-reversal and inversion symmetries. The results for two-dimensional photonic crystals containing isotropic dielectric and gyromagnetic materials under TM mode illustrate zero and 0, 1, -2, and -1 Chern numbers for the first four bands, respectively.

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Calculation of the Berry curvature and Chern number of topological photonic crystals. / Goudarzi, Kiyanoush; Maragheh, Hatef Ghannadi; Lee, Moonjoo.
in: Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Jahrgang 81, Nr. 5, 09.2022, S. 386-390.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Goudarzi K, Maragheh HG, Lee M. Calculation of the Berry curvature and Chern number of topological photonic crystals. Journal of the Korean Physical Society. 2022 Sep;81(5):386-390. Epub 2022 Jun 29. doi: 10.1007/s40042-022-00530-x, 10.1007/s40042-022-00547-2
Goudarzi, Kiyanoush ; Maragheh, Hatef Ghannadi ; Lee, Moonjoo. / Calculation of the Berry curvature and Chern number of topological photonic crystals. in: Journal of the Korean Physical Society. 2022 ; Jahrgang 81, Nr. 5. S. 386-390.
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AU - Goudarzi, Kiyanoush

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AU - Lee, Moonjoo

N1 - Funding Information: We wish to acknowledge the financial support from the BK21 FOUR program and Educational Institute for Intelligent Information Integration, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd (IO201211-08121-01), and Samsung Science and Technology Foundation (SRFC-TC2103-01).

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N2 - In this paper, numerical calculations of the Berry curvature and Chern number of two types of two-dimensional photonic crystals consisting isotropic dielectric and anisotropic magneto-optical, gyromagnetic, rods in air in a square lattice are studied. The Chern number, an integer number, is a key parameter to distinguish between trivial and non-trivial photonic crystals. Trivial and non-trivial photonic crystals reveal zero and non-zero Chern numbers. A non-zero Chern number is achieved through the breaking of time-reversal and inversion symmetries. The results for two-dimensional photonic crystals containing isotropic dielectric and gyromagnetic materials under TM mode illustrate zero and 0, 1, -2, and -1 Chern numbers for the first four bands, respectively.

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