Bioavailability of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1-8
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftProstaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids
Jahrgang89
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juli 2013

Abstract

Supplements have reached a prominent role in improving the supply of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, such as Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA 20:5n-3) and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA 22:6n-3). Similar to other nutrients, the availability of omega-3 fatty acids is highly variable and determined by numerous factors. However, the question of omega-3 fatty acids bioavailability has long been disregarded, which may have contributed to the neutral or negative results concerning their effects in several studies. This review provides an overview of the influence of chemical binding form (free fatty acids bound in ethylesters, triacylglycerides or phospholipids), matrix effects (capsule ingestion with concomitant intake of food, fat content in food) or galenic form (i.e. microencapsulation, emulsification) on the bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids. There is a need to systematically investigate the bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids formulations, which might be a key to designing more effective studies in the future.

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Bioavailability of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids. / Schuchardt, Jan Philipp; Hahn, Andreas.
in: Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, Jahrgang 89, Nr. 1, 07.2013, S. 1-8.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsarbeitForschungPeer-Review

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title = "Bioavailability of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids",
abstract = "Supplements have reached a prominent role in improving the supply of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, such as Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA 20:5n-3) and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA 22:6n-3). Similar to other nutrients, the availability of omega-3 fatty acids is highly variable and determined by numerous factors. However, the question of omega-3 fatty acids bioavailability has long been disregarded, which may have contributed to the neutral or negative results concerning their effects in several studies. This review provides an overview of the influence of chemical binding form (free fatty acids bound in ethylesters, triacylglycerides or phospholipids), matrix effects (capsule ingestion with concomitant intake of food, fat content in food) or galenic form (i.e. microencapsulation, emulsification) on the bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids. There is a need to systematically investigate the bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids formulations, which might be a key to designing more effective studies in the future.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Bioavailability of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids

AU - Schuchardt, Jan Philipp

AU - Hahn, Andreas

N1 - Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

PY - 2013/7

Y1 - 2013/7

N2 - Supplements have reached a prominent role in improving the supply of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, such as Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA 20:5n-3) and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA 22:6n-3). Similar to other nutrients, the availability of omega-3 fatty acids is highly variable and determined by numerous factors. However, the question of omega-3 fatty acids bioavailability has long been disregarded, which may have contributed to the neutral or negative results concerning their effects in several studies. This review provides an overview of the influence of chemical binding form (free fatty acids bound in ethylesters, triacylglycerides or phospholipids), matrix effects (capsule ingestion with concomitant intake of food, fat content in food) or galenic form (i.e. microencapsulation, emulsification) on the bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids. There is a need to systematically investigate the bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids formulations, which might be a key to designing more effective studies in the future.

AB - Supplements have reached a prominent role in improving the supply of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, such as Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA 20:5n-3) and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA 22:6n-3). Similar to other nutrients, the availability of omega-3 fatty acids is highly variable and determined by numerous factors. However, the question of omega-3 fatty acids bioavailability has long been disregarded, which may have contributed to the neutral or negative results concerning their effects in several studies. This review provides an overview of the influence of chemical binding form (free fatty acids bound in ethylesters, triacylglycerides or phospholipids), matrix effects (capsule ingestion with concomitant intake of food, fat content in food) or galenic form (i.e. microencapsulation, emulsification) on the bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids. There is a need to systematically investigate the bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids formulations, which might be a key to designing more effective studies in the future.

KW - Biological Availability

KW - Dietary Supplements

KW - Docosahexaenoic Acids/administration & dosage

KW - Eicosapentaenoic Acid/administration & dosage

KW - Fatty Acids, Omega-3/administration & dosage

KW - Humans

KW - Models, Biological

U2 - 10.1016/j.plefa.2013.03.010

DO - 10.1016/j.plefa.2013.03.010

M3 - Review article

C2 - 23676322

VL - 89

SP - 1

EP - 8

JO - Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids

JF - Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids

SN - 0952-3278

IS - 1

ER -

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