Band-Pass and OH-Suppression Filters for the E-ELT: Design and Prototyping

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Stefan Günster
  • Detlev Ristau
  • R. Davies

Externe Organisationen

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksAdvances in Optical Thin Films IV
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 3 Okt. 2011
Extern publiziertJa
VeranstaltungAdvances in Optical Thin Films IV - Marseille, Frankreich
Dauer: 5 Sept. 20117 Sept. 2011

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Band8168
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Abstract

Optical filters are used for a variety of purposes at astronomical telescopes. In the near infrared region, from 0.8 to 2.5 μm, bandpass and edge filters are used to separate the different astronomical channels, such as the J, H, and K bands. However, in the same wavelength range light emission generated in the earth's atmosphere is superimposed on the stellar radiation. Therefore, ground based astronomical instruments measure, in addition to the stellar light, also unwanted contributions from the earth's atmosphere. The characteristic lines of this OH emission are extremely narrow and distributed over the complete NIR spectral range. The sensitivity of future telescopes, like the European Extreme Large Telescope (E-ELT) which is currently being designed by ESO, can be dramatically improved if the atmospheric emission lines are effectively suppressed while the stellar radiation is efficiently transferred to the detector systems. For this task, new types of optical filters have to be developed. In this framework new design concepts and algorithms must be used, combining the measurement needs with practical restrictions. Certainly, the selected deposition process plays the key role in the manufacturing process. Precise and highly stable deposition systems are necessary to realise such filter systems with an appropriate homogeneity. Moreover, the production control techniques must be adapted to match the high level of precision required in the NIR range. Finally, the characterisation set-ups for such filters systems have to be provided. The manufacturing of such a filter system for a feasibility study of an E-ELT instrument is presented. The design development, the deposition with adapted Ion Beam Sputtering deposition plants, and the characterisation of such filters in the J-Band is described.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Band-Pass and OH-Suppression Filters for the E-ELT: Design and Prototyping. / Günster, Stefan; Ristau, Detlev; Davies, R.
Advances in Optical Thin Films IV. 2011. 1 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Band 8168).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Günster, S, Ristau, D & Davies, R 2011, Band-Pass and OH-Suppression Filters for the E-ELT: Design and Prototyping. in Advances in Optical Thin Films IV., 1, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bd. 8168, Advances in Optical Thin Films IV, Marseille, Frankreich, 5 Sept. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.896916
Günster, S., Ristau, D., & Davies, R. (2011). Band-Pass and OH-Suppression Filters for the E-ELT: Design and Prototyping. In Advances in Optical Thin Films IV Artikel 1 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Band 8168). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.896916
Günster S, Ristau D, Davies R. Band-Pass and OH-Suppression Filters for the E-ELT: Design and Prototyping. in Advances in Optical Thin Films IV. 2011. 1. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.896916
Günster, Stefan ; Ristau, Detlev ; Davies, R. / Band-Pass and OH-Suppression Filters for the E-ELT : Design and Prototyping. Advances in Optical Thin Films IV. 2011. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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N2 - Optical filters are used for a variety of purposes at astronomical telescopes. In the near infrared region, from 0.8 to 2.5 μm, bandpass and edge filters are used to separate the different astronomical channels, such as the J, H, and K bands. However, in the same wavelength range light emission generated in the earth's atmosphere is superimposed on the stellar radiation. Therefore, ground based astronomical instruments measure, in addition to the stellar light, also unwanted contributions from the earth's atmosphere. The characteristic lines of this OH emission are extremely narrow and distributed over the complete NIR spectral range. The sensitivity of future telescopes, like the European Extreme Large Telescope (E-ELT) which is currently being designed by ESO, can be dramatically improved if the atmospheric emission lines are effectively suppressed while the stellar radiation is efficiently transferred to the detector systems. For this task, new types of optical filters have to be developed. In this framework new design concepts and algorithms must be used, combining the measurement needs with practical restrictions. Certainly, the selected deposition process plays the key role in the manufacturing process. Precise and highly stable deposition systems are necessary to realise such filter systems with an appropriate homogeneity. Moreover, the production control techniques must be adapted to match the high level of precision required in the NIR range. Finally, the characterisation set-ups for such filters systems have to be provided. The manufacturing of such a filter system for a feasibility study of an E-ELT instrument is presented. The design development, the deposition with adapted Ion Beam Sputtering deposition plants, and the characterisation of such filters in the J-Band is described.

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