Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning (AI-MOLE) of a SCARA Robot for Automated Myocardial Injection

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)380-385
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftIFAC-PapersOnLine
Jahrgang58
Ausgabenummer24
Frühes Online-Datum19 Nov. 2024
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2024
Veranstaltung12th IFAC Symposium on Biological and Medical Systems, BMS 2024 - Villingen-Schwenningen, Deutschland
Dauer: 11 Sept. 202413 Sept. 2024

Abstract

Stem cell therapy is a promising approach to treat heart insufficiency and benefits from automated myocardial injection which requires highly precise motion of a robotic manipulator that is equipped with a syringe. This work investigates whether sufficiently precise motion can be achieved by combining a SCARA robot and learning control methods. For this purpose, the method Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning (AI-MOLE) is extended to be applicable to multi-input/multi-output systems. The proposed learning method solves reference tracking tasks in systems with unknown, nonlinear, multi-input/multi-output dynamics by iteratively updating an input trajectory in a plug-and-play fashion and without requiring manual parameter tuning. The proposed learning method is validated in a preliminary simulation study of a simplified SCARA robot that has to perform three desired motions. The results demonstrate that the proposed learning method achieves highly precise reference tracking without requiring any a priori model information or manual parameter tuning in as little as 15 trials per motion. The results further indicate that the combination of a SCARA robot and learning method achieves sufficiently precise motion to potentially enable automatic myocardial injection if similar results can be obtained in a real-world setting.

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Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning (AI-MOLE) of a SCARA Robot for Automated Myocardial Injection. / Meindl, Michael; Mönkemöller, Raphael; Seel, Thomas.
in: IFAC-PapersOnLine, Jahrgang 58, Nr. 24, 2024, S. 380-385.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

Meindl M, Mönkemöller R, Seel T. Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning (AI-MOLE) of a SCARA Robot for Automated Myocardial Injection. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2024;58(24):380-385. Epub 2024 Nov 19. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2409.06361, 10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.11.067
Meindl, Michael ; Mönkemöller, Raphael ; Seel, Thomas. / Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning (AI-MOLE) of a SCARA Robot for Automated Myocardial Injection. in: IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2024 ; Jahrgang 58, Nr. 24. S. 380-385.
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AU - Meindl, Michael

AU - Mönkemöller, Raphael

AU - Seel, Thomas

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - Stem cell therapy is a promising approach to treat heart insufficiency and benefits from automated myocardial injection which requires highly precise motion of a robotic manipulator that is equipped with a syringe. This work investigates whether sufficiently precise motion can be achieved by combining a SCARA robot and learning control methods. For this purpose, the method Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning (AI-MOLE) is extended to be applicable to multi-input/multi-output systems. The proposed learning method solves reference tracking tasks in systems with unknown, nonlinear, multi-input/multi-output dynamics by iteratively updating an input trajectory in a plug-and-play fashion and without requiring manual parameter tuning. The proposed learning method is validated in a preliminary simulation study of a simplified SCARA robot that has to perform three desired motions. The results demonstrate that the proposed learning method achieves highly precise reference tracking without requiring any a priori model information or manual parameter tuning in as little as 15 trials per motion. The results further indicate that the combination of a SCARA robot and learning method achieves sufficiently precise motion to potentially enable automatic myocardial injection if similar results can be obtained in a real-world setting.

AB - Stem cell therapy is a promising approach to treat heart insufficiency and benefits from automated myocardial injection which requires highly precise motion of a robotic manipulator that is equipped with a syringe. This work investigates whether sufficiently precise motion can be achieved by combining a SCARA robot and learning control methods. For this purpose, the method Autonomous Iterative Motion Learning (AI-MOLE) is extended to be applicable to multi-input/multi-output systems. The proposed learning method solves reference tracking tasks in systems with unknown, nonlinear, multi-input/multi-output dynamics by iteratively updating an input trajectory in a plug-and-play fashion and without requiring manual parameter tuning. The proposed learning method is validated in a preliminary simulation study of a simplified SCARA robot that has to perform three desired motions. The results demonstrate that the proposed learning method achieves highly precise reference tracking without requiring any a priori model information or manual parameter tuning in as little as 15 trials per motion. The results further indicate that the combination of a SCARA robot and learning method achieves sufficiently precise motion to potentially enable automatic myocardial injection if similar results can be obtained in a real-world setting.

KW - Autotuning

KW - Intelligent robotics

KW - Iterative learning control

KW - Iterative modeling and control design

KW - Motion Control Systems

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