Assessment of a standard ULS design procedure for offshore wind turbine sub-structures

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer012013
FachzeitschriftJournal of Physics: Conference Series
Jahrgang1104
Frühes Online-Datum6 Nov. 2018
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2018
Veranstaltung15th Deep Sea Offshore Wind R and D Conference, EERA DeepWind 2018 - Trondheim, Norwegen
Dauer: 17 Jan. 201819 Jan. 2018

Abstract

Sub-structures of offshore wind turbines are designed according to several design load cases (DLCs) that cover various fatigue (FLS) and ultimate limit states (ULS). The required DLCs are given in the current standards, and are supposed, on the one hand, to cover accurately all significant load conditions to guarantee reliability. On the other hand, they should include only necessary conditions to keep computing times manageable. For ULS conditions, the current work addresses the question whether the current design practice is, firstly, sufficient, and secondly, sensible concerning the computing time by only including necessary DLCs. To address this topic, data of five years of normal operation, simulated using a probabilistic approach, is used to extrapolate 20-year ULS loads (comparable to a probabilistic version of DLC 1.1 for substructures). These ULS values are compared to several deterministic DLCs required by current standards. Results show that probabilistic, extrapolated ULS values are fairly high and exceed standard DLC loads. Hence, the current design practice might not always be conservative. Especially, the benefit of an additional DLC for wave peak periods close to the eigenfrequency of the sub-structure is indicated.

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Assessment of a standard ULS design procedure for offshore wind turbine sub-structures. / Hübler, Clemens; Gebhardt, Cristian G.; Rolfes, Raimund.
in: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Jahrgang 1104, 012013, 2018.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

Hübler, C., Gebhardt, C. G., & Rolfes, R. (2018). Assessment of a standard ULS design procedure for offshore wind turbine sub-structures. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1104, Artikel 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1104/1/012013
Hübler C, Gebhardt CG, Rolfes R. Assessment of a standard ULS design procedure for offshore wind turbine sub-structures. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018;1104:012013. Epub 2018 Nov 6. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1104/1/012013
Hübler, Clemens ; Gebhardt, Cristian G. ; Rolfes, Raimund. / Assessment of a standard ULS design procedure for offshore wind turbine sub-structures. in: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018 ; Jahrgang 1104.
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abstract = "Sub-structures of offshore wind turbines are designed according to several design load cases (DLCs) that cover various fatigue (FLS) and ultimate limit states (ULS). The required DLCs are given in the current standards, and are supposed, on the one hand, to cover accurately all significant load conditions to guarantee reliability. On the other hand, they should include only necessary conditions to keep computing times manageable. For ULS conditions, the current work addresses the question whether the current design practice is, firstly, sufficient, and secondly, sensible concerning the computing time by only including necessary DLCs. To address this topic, data of five years of normal operation, simulated using a probabilistic approach, is used to extrapolate 20-year ULS loads (comparable to a probabilistic version of DLC 1.1 for substructures). These ULS values are compared to several deterministic DLCs required by current standards. Results show that probabilistic, extrapolated ULS values are fairly high and exceed standard DLC loads. Hence, the current design practice might not always be conservative. Especially, the benefit of an additional DLC for wave peak periods close to the eigenfrequency of the sub-structure is indicated.",
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note = "Funding information: We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture (MWK; ventus efficiens, FKZ ZN3024) and the European Commission (IRPWind, grant agreement number 609795). This work was supported by the compute cluster funded by Leibniz Universit{\"a}t Hannover, the MWK, and the German Research Foundation (DFG).; 15th Deep Sea Offshore Wind R and D Conference, EERA DeepWind 2018 ; Conference date: 17-01-2018 Through 19-01-2018",
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AU - Hübler, Clemens

AU - Gebhardt, Cristian G.

AU - Rolfes, Raimund

N1 - Funding information: We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture (MWK; ventus efficiens, FKZ ZN3024) and the European Commission (IRPWind, grant agreement number 609795). This work was supported by the compute cluster funded by Leibniz Universität Hannover, the MWK, and the German Research Foundation (DFG).

PY - 2018

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N2 - Sub-structures of offshore wind turbines are designed according to several design load cases (DLCs) that cover various fatigue (FLS) and ultimate limit states (ULS). The required DLCs are given in the current standards, and are supposed, on the one hand, to cover accurately all significant load conditions to guarantee reliability. On the other hand, they should include only necessary conditions to keep computing times manageable. For ULS conditions, the current work addresses the question whether the current design practice is, firstly, sufficient, and secondly, sensible concerning the computing time by only including necessary DLCs. To address this topic, data of five years of normal operation, simulated using a probabilistic approach, is used to extrapolate 20-year ULS loads (comparable to a probabilistic version of DLC 1.1 for substructures). These ULS values are compared to several deterministic DLCs required by current standards. Results show that probabilistic, extrapolated ULS values are fairly high and exceed standard DLC loads. Hence, the current design practice might not always be conservative. Especially, the benefit of an additional DLC for wave peak periods close to the eigenfrequency of the sub-structure is indicated.

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