Apathy Is the Root of All Expressions

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksFG 2017 - 12th IEEE International Conference onAutomatic Face and Gesture Recognition
UntertitelMAIN CONFERENCE+ First International Workshop on Adaptive Shot Learning for Gesture Understanding and Production (ASL4GUP 2017), Biometrics in the Wild (Bwild 2017), Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR 2017), Joint Challenge on Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition Using Micro Emotion Features and Head-Pose Estimation (DCER&HPE 2017, )3d Facial Expression Recognition and Analysis Challenge (FERA 2017)
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Seiten658-665
Seitenumfang8
ISBN (elektronisch)9781509040230
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 28 Juni 2017
Veranstaltung12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, FG 2017 - Washington, USA / Vereinigte Staaten
Dauer: 30 Mai 20173 Juni 2017

Abstract

In this paper, we present a new statistical model for human faces. Our approach is built upon a tensor factorisation model that allows controlled estimation, morphing and transfer of new facial shapes and expressions. We propose a direct parametrisation and regularisation for person and expression related terms so that the training database is well utilised. In contrast to existing works we are the first to reveal that the expression subspace is star shaped. This stems from the fact that increasing the strength of an expression approximately forms a linear trajectory in the expression subspace, and all these linear trajectories intersect in a single point which corresponds to the point of no expression or the point of apathy. After centring our analysis to this point, we then demonstrate how the dimensionality of the expression subspace can be further reduced by projection pursuit with the help of the fourth-order moment tensor. The results show that our method is able to achieve convincing separation of the person specific and expression subspaces as well as flexible, natural modelling of facial expressions for wide variety of human faces. By the proposed approach, one can morph between different persons and different expressions even if they do not exist in the database. In contrast to the state-of-the-art, the morphing works without causing strong deformations. In the application of expression classification, the results are also better.

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Apathy Is the Root of All Expressions. / Graßhof, Stella; Ackermann, Hanno; Brandt, Sami S. et al.
FG 2017 - 12th IEEE International Conference onAutomatic Face and Gesture Recognition: MAIN CONFERENCE+ First International Workshop on Adaptive Shot Learning for Gesture Understanding and Production (ASL4GUP 2017), Biometrics in the Wild (Bwild 2017), Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR 2017), Joint Challenge on Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition Using Micro Emotion Features and Head-Pose Estimation (DCER&HPE 2017, )3d Facial Expression Recognition and Analysis Challenge (FERA 2017). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017. S. 658-665 7961804.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Graßhof, S, Ackermann, H, Brandt, SS & Ostermann, J 2017, Apathy Is the Root of All Expressions. in FG 2017 - 12th IEEE International Conference onAutomatic Face and Gesture Recognition: MAIN CONFERENCE+ First International Workshop on Adaptive Shot Learning for Gesture Understanding and Production (ASL4GUP 2017), Biometrics in the Wild (Bwild 2017), Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR 2017), Joint Challenge on Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition Using Micro Emotion Features and Head-Pose Estimation (DCER&HPE 2017, )3d Facial Expression Recognition and Analysis Challenge (FERA 2017)., 7961804, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., S. 658-665, 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, FG 2017, Washington, USA / Vereinigte Staaten, 30 Mai 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2017.83
Graßhof, S., Ackermann, H., Brandt, S. S., & Ostermann, J. (2017). Apathy Is the Root of All Expressions. In FG 2017 - 12th IEEE International Conference onAutomatic Face and Gesture Recognition: MAIN CONFERENCE+ First International Workshop on Adaptive Shot Learning for Gesture Understanding and Production (ASL4GUP 2017), Biometrics in the Wild (Bwild 2017), Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR 2017), Joint Challenge on Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition Using Micro Emotion Features and Head-Pose Estimation (DCER&HPE 2017, )3d Facial Expression Recognition and Analysis Challenge (FERA 2017) (S. 658-665). Artikel 7961804 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2017.83
Graßhof S, Ackermann H, Brandt SS, Ostermann J. Apathy Is the Root of All Expressions. in FG 2017 - 12th IEEE International Conference onAutomatic Face and Gesture Recognition: MAIN CONFERENCE+ First International Workshop on Adaptive Shot Learning for Gesture Understanding and Production (ASL4GUP 2017), Biometrics in the Wild (Bwild 2017), Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR 2017), Joint Challenge on Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition Using Micro Emotion Features and Head-Pose Estimation (DCER&HPE 2017, )3d Facial Expression Recognition and Analysis Challenge (FERA 2017). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2017. S. 658-665. 7961804 doi: 10.1109/fg.2017.83
Graßhof, Stella ; Ackermann, Hanno ; Brandt, Sami S. et al. / Apathy Is the Root of All Expressions. FG 2017 - 12th IEEE International Conference onAutomatic Face and Gesture Recognition: MAIN CONFERENCE+ First International Workshop on Adaptive Shot Learning for Gesture Understanding and Production (ASL4GUP 2017), Biometrics in the Wild (Bwild 2017), Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR 2017), Joint Challenge on Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition Using Micro Emotion Features and Head-Pose Estimation (DCER&HPE 2017, )3d Facial Expression Recognition and Analysis Challenge (FERA 2017). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017. S. 658-665
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title = "Apathy Is the Root of All Expressions",
abstract = "In this paper, we present a new statistical model for human faces. Our approach is built upon a tensor factorisation model that allows controlled estimation, morphing and transfer of new facial shapes and expressions. We propose a direct parametrisation and regularisation for person and expression related terms so that the training database is well utilised. In contrast to existing works we are the first to reveal that the expression subspace is star shaped. This stems from the fact that increasing the strength of an expression approximately forms a linear trajectory in the expression subspace, and all these linear trajectories intersect in a single point which corresponds to the point of no expression or the point of apathy. After centring our analysis to this point, we then demonstrate how the dimensionality of the expression subspace can be further reduced by projection pursuit with the help of the fourth-order moment tensor. The results show that our method is able to achieve convincing separation of the person specific and expression subspaces as well as flexible, natural modelling of facial expressions for wide variety of human faces. By the proposed approach, one can morph between different persons and different expressions even if they do not exist in the database. In contrast to the state-of-the-art, the morphing works without causing strong deformations. In the application of expression classification, the results are also better.",
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Download

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AU - Ackermann, Hanno

AU - Brandt, Sami S.

AU - Ostermann, Jorn

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Y1 - 2017/6/28

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AB - In this paper, we present a new statistical model for human faces. Our approach is built upon a tensor factorisation model that allows controlled estimation, morphing and transfer of new facial shapes and expressions. We propose a direct parametrisation and regularisation for person and expression related terms so that the training database is well utilised. In contrast to existing works we are the first to reveal that the expression subspace is star shaped. This stems from the fact that increasing the strength of an expression approximately forms a linear trajectory in the expression subspace, and all these linear trajectories intersect in a single point which corresponds to the point of no expression or the point of apathy. After centring our analysis to this point, we then demonstrate how the dimensionality of the expression subspace can be further reduced by projection pursuit with the help of the fourth-order moment tensor. The results show that our method is able to achieve convincing separation of the person specific and expression subspaces as well as flexible, natural modelling of facial expressions for wide variety of human faces. By the proposed approach, one can morph between different persons and different expressions even if they do not exist in the database. In contrast to the state-of-the-art, the morphing works without causing strong deformations. In the application of expression classification, the results are also better.

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