An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: Current state, open challenges, and call for action

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftMeinungsbeitragForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Hartwig Anzt
  • Felix Bach
  • Stephan Druskat
  • Frank Löffler
  • Axel Loewe
  • Bernhard Y. Renard
  • Gunnar Seemann
  • Alexander Struck
  • Elke Achhammer
  • Piush Aggarwal
  • Franziska Appel
  • Michael Bader
  • Lutz Brusch
  • Christian Busse
  • Gerasimos Chourdakis
  • Piotr Wojciech Dabrowski
  • Peter Ebert
  • Bernd Flemisch
  • Sven Friedl
  • Bernadette Fritzsch
  • Maximilian D. Funk
  • Volker Gast
  • Florian Goth
  • Jean-Noël Grad
  • Jan Hegewald
  • Sibylle Hermann
  • Florian Hohmann
  • Stephan Janosch
  • Dominik Kutra
  • Jan Linxweiler
  • Thilo Muth
  • Wolfgang Peters-Kottig
  • Fabian Rack
  • Fabian H.C. Raters
  • Stephan Rave
  • Guido Reina
  • Malte Reißig
  • Timo Ropinski
  • Joerg Schaarschmidt
  • Heidi Seibold
  • Jan P. Thiele
  • Benjamin Uekermann
  • Stefan Unger
  • Rudolf Weeber

Organisationseinheiten

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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer295
Seitenumfang35
FachzeitschriftF1000Research
Jahrgang9
Frühes Online-Datum27 Apr. 2020
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 26 Jan. 2021

Abstract

Research software has become a central asset in academic research. It optimizes existing and enables new research methods, implements and embeds research knowledge, and constitutes an essential research product in itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research or conduct new research effectively. In other words, software must be available, discoverable, usable, and adaptable to new needs, both now and in the future. Research software therefore requires an environment that supports sustainability. Hence, a change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are currently motivated, incentivized, funded, structurally and infrastructurally supported, and legally treated. Failing to do so will threaten the quality and validity of research. In this paper, we identify challenges for research software sustainability in Germany and beyond, in terms of motivation, selection, research software engineering personnel, funding, infrastructure, and legal aspects. Besides researchers, we specifically address political and academic decision-makers to increase awareness of the importance and needs of sustainable research software practices. In particular, we recommend strategies and measures to create an environment for sustainable research software, with the ultimate goal to ensure that software-driven research is valid, reproducible and sustainable, and that software is recognized as a first class citizen in research. This paper is the outcome of two workshops run in Germany in 2019, at deRSE19 - the first International Conference of Research Software Engineers in Germany - and a dedicated DFG-supported follow-up workshop in Berlin.

Zitieren

An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: Current state, open challenges, and call for action. / Anzt, Hartwig; Bach, Felix; Druskat, Stephan et al.
in: F1000Research, Jahrgang 9, 295, 26.01.2021.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftMeinungsbeitragForschungPeer-Review

Anzt, H, Bach, F, Druskat, S, Löffler, F, Loewe, A, Renard, BY, Seemann, G, Struck, A, Achhammer, E, Aggarwal, P, Appel, F, Bader, M, Brusch, L, Busse, C, Chourdakis, G, Dabrowski, PW, Ebert, P, Flemisch, B, Friedl, S, Fritzsch, B, Funk, MD, Gast, V, Goth, F, Grad, J-N, Hegewald, J, Hermann, S, Hohmann, F, Janosch, S, Kutra, D, Linxweiler, J, Muth, T, Peters-Kottig, W, Rack, F, Raters, FHC, Rave, S, Reina, G, Reißig, M, Ropinski, T, Schaarschmidt, J, Seibold, H, Thiele, JP, Uekermann, B, Unger, S & Weeber, R 2021, 'An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: Current state, open challenges, and call for action', F1000Research, Jg. 9, 295. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.23224.2
Anzt, H., Bach, F., Druskat, S., Löffler, F., Loewe, A., Renard, B. Y., Seemann, G., Struck, A., Achhammer, E., Aggarwal, P., Appel, F., Bader, M., Brusch, L., Busse, C., Chourdakis, G., Dabrowski, P. W., Ebert, P., Flemisch, B., Friedl, S., ... Weeber, R. (2021). An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: Current state, open challenges, and call for action. F1000Research, 9, Artikel 295. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.23224.2
Anzt H, Bach F, Druskat S, Löffler F, Loewe A, Renard BY et al. An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: Current state, open challenges, and call for action. F1000Research. 2021 Jan 26;9:295. Epub 2020 Apr 27. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.23224.2
Anzt, Hartwig ; Bach, Felix ; Druskat, Stephan et al. / An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: Current state, open challenges, and call for action. in: F1000Research. 2021 ; Jahrgang 9.
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title = "An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: Current state, open challenges, and call for action",
abstract = "Research software has become a central asset in academic research. It optimizes existing and enables new research methods, implements and embeds research knowledge, and constitutes an essential research product in itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research or conduct new research effectively. In other words, software must be available, discoverable, usable, and adaptable to new needs, both now and in the future. Research software therefore requires an environment that supports sustainability. Hence, a change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are currently motivated, incentivized, funded, structurally and infrastructurally supported, and legally treated. Failing to do so will threaten the quality and validity of research. In this paper, we identify challenges for research software sustainability in Germany and beyond, in terms of motivation, selection, research software engineering personnel, funding, infrastructure, and legal aspects. Besides researchers, we specifically address political and academic decision-makers to increase awareness of the importance and needs of sustainable research software practices. In particular, we recommend strategies and measures to create an environment for sustainable research software, with the ultimate goal to ensure that software-driven research is valid, reproducible and sustainable, and that software is recognized as a first class citizen in research. This paper is the outcome of two workshops run in Germany in 2019, at deRSE19 - the first International Conference of Research Software Engineers in Germany - and a dedicated DFG-supported follow-up workshop in Berlin.",
keywords = "Academic Software, Research Software, Software Infrastructure, Software Licensing, Software Training, Sustainable Software Development",
author = "Hartwig Anzt and Felix Bach and Stephan Druskat and Frank L{\"o}ffler and Axel Loewe and Renard, {Bernhard Y.} and Gunnar Seemann and Alexander Struck and Elke Achhammer and Piush Aggarwal and Franziska Appel and Michael Bader and Lutz Brusch and Christian Busse and Gerasimos Chourdakis and Dabrowski, {Piotr Wojciech} and Peter Ebert and Bernd Flemisch and Sven Friedl and Bernadette Fritzsch and Funk, {Maximilian D.} and Volker Gast and Florian Goth and Jean-No{\"e}l Grad and Jan Hegewald and Sibylle Hermann and Florian Hohmann and Stephan Janosch and Dominik Kutra and Jan Linxweiler and Thilo Muth and Wolfgang Peters-Kottig and Fabian Rack and Raters, {Fabian H.C.} and Stephan Rave and Guido Reina and Malte Rei{\ss}ig and Timo Ropinski and Joerg Schaarschmidt and Heidi Seibold and Thiele, {Jan P.} and Benjamin Uekermann and Stefan Unger and Rudolf Weeber",
note = "The authors thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for funding a meeting (Rundgespr{\"a}ch, grants LO 2093/3-1 and SE 1758/6-1) during which the initial draft of this paper has been created. We are particularly grateful for the support from Dr. Matthias Katerbow (DFG). This work was additionally supported by Research Software Sustainability grants funded by the DFG: Aggarwal: 390886566; PI: Zesch. Appel: 391099391; PI: Balmann. Bach & Loewe & Seemann: 391128822; PIs: Loewe/Scholze/Seemann/Selzer/Streit/Upmeier.Bader: 391134334; PIs: Bader/Gabriel/Frank. Brusch: 391070520; PI: Brusch. Druskat & Gast: 391160252; PI: Gast/L{\"u}deling. Ebert: 391137747; PI: Marschall.Flemisch & Hermann: 391049448; PIs: Boehringer/Flemisch/Hermann.Hohmann: 391054082; PI: Hepp. Goth: 390966303; PI: Assaad. Grad & Weeber: 391126171; PI: Holm. Kutra: 391125810; PI: Kreshuk.Mehl & Uekermann: 391150578; PIs: Bungartz/Mehl/Uekermann. Peters-Kottig: 391087700; PIs: Gleixner/Peters-Kottig/Shinano/Sperber. Raters: 39099699; PI:Herwartz. Reina: 391302154; PIs: Ertl/Reina. Muth & Renard: 391179955; PIs Renard/Fuchs. Ropinski:391107954; PI: Ropinski. Alexander Struck acknowledges the support of the Cluster of Excellence Matters of Activity. Image Space Material funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany{\' }s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2025. We acknowledge support by the KIT-Publication Fund of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.",
year = "2021",
month = jan,
day = "26",
doi = "10.12688/f1000research.23224.2",
language = "English",
volume = "9",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: Current state, open challenges, and call for action

AU - Anzt, Hartwig

AU - Bach, Felix

AU - Druskat, Stephan

AU - Löffler, Frank

AU - Loewe, Axel

AU - Renard, Bernhard Y.

AU - Seemann, Gunnar

AU - Struck, Alexander

AU - Achhammer, Elke

AU - Aggarwal, Piush

AU - Appel, Franziska

AU - Bader, Michael

AU - Brusch, Lutz

AU - Busse, Christian

AU - Chourdakis, Gerasimos

AU - Dabrowski, Piotr Wojciech

AU - Ebert, Peter

AU - Flemisch, Bernd

AU - Friedl, Sven

AU - Fritzsch, Bernadette

AU - Funk, Maximilian D.

AU - Gast, Volker

AU - Goth, Florian

AU - Grad, Jean-Noël

AU - Hegewald, Jan

AU - Hermann, Sibylle

AU - Hohmann, Florian

AU - Janosch, Stephan

AU - Kutra, Dominik

AU - Linxweiler, Jan

AU - Muth, Thilo

AU - Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang

AU - Rack, Fabian

AU - Raters, Fabian H.C.

AU - Rave, Stephan

AU - Reina, Guido

AU - Reißig, Malte

AU - Ropinski, Timo

AU - Schaarschmidt, Joerg

AU - Seibold, Heidi

AU - Thiele, Jan P.

AU - Uekermann, Benjamin

AU - Unger, Stefan

AU - Weeber, Rudolf

N1 - The authors thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for funding a meeting (Rundgespräch, grants LO 2093/3-1 and SE 1758/6-1) during which the initial draft of this paper has been created. We are particularly grateful for the support from Dr. Matthias Katerbow (DFG). This work was additionally supported by Research Software Sustainability grants funded by the DFG: Aggarwal: 390886566; PI: Zesch. Appel: 391099391; PI: Balmann. Bach & Loewe & Seemann: 391128822; PIs: Loewe/Scholze/Seemann/Selzer/Streit/Upmeier.Bader: 391134334; PIs: Bader/Gabriel/Frank. Brusch: 391070520; PI: Brusch. Druskat & Gast: 391160252; PI: Gast/Lüdeling. Ebert: 391137747; PI: Marschall.Flemisch & Hermann: 391049448; PIs: Boehringer/Flemisch/Hermann.Hohmann: 391054082; PI: Hepp. Goth: 390966303; PI: Assaad. Grad & Weeber: 391126171; PI: Holm. Kutra: 391125810; PI: Kreshuk.Mehl & Uekermann: 391150578; PIs: Bungartz/Mehl/Uekermann. Peters-Kottig: 391087700; PIs: Gleixner/Peters-Kottig/Shinano/Sperber. Raters: 39099699; PI:Herwartz. Reina: 391302154; PIs: Ertl/Reina. Muth & Renard: 391179955; PIs Renard/Fuchs. Ropinski:391107954; PI: Ropinski. Alexander Struck acknowledges the support of the Cluster of Excellence Matters of Activity. Image Space Material funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany ́s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2025. We acknowledge support by the KIT-Publication Fund of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.

PY - 2021/1/26

Y1 - 2021/1/26

N2 - Research software has become a central asset in academic research. It optimizes existing and enables new research methods, implements and embeds research knowledge, and constitutes an essential research product in itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research or conduct new research effectively. In other words, software must be available, discoverable, usable, and adaptable to new needs, both now and in the future. Research software therefore requires an environment that supports sustainability. Hence, a change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are currently motivated, incentivized, funded, structurally and infrastructurally supported, and legally treated. Failing to do so will threaten the quality and validity of research. In this paper, we identify challenges for research software sustainability in Germany and beyond, in terms of motivation, selection, research software engineering personnel, funding, infrastructure, and legal aspects. Besides researchers, we specifically address political and academic decision-makers to increase awareness of the importance and needs of sustainable research software practices. In particular, we recommend strategies and measures to create an environment for sustainable research software, with the ultimate goal to ensure that software-driven research is valid, reproducible and sustainable, and that software is recognized as a first class citizen in research. This paper is the outcome of two workshops run in Germany in 2019, at deRSE19 - the first International Conference of Research Software Engineers in Germany - and a dedicated DFG-supported follow-up workshop in Berlin.

AB - Research software has become a central asset in academic research. It optimizes existing and enables new research methods, implements and embeds research knowledge, and constitutes an essential research product in itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research or conduct new research effectively. In other words, software must be available, discoverable, usable, and adaptable to new needs, both now and in the future. Research software therefore requires an environment that supports sustainability. Hence, a change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are currently motivated, incentivized, funded, structurally and infrastructurally supported, and legally treated. Failing to do so will threaten the quality and validity of research. In this paper, we identify challenges for research software sustainability in Germany and beyond, in terms of motivation, selection, research software engineering personnel, funding, infrastructure, and legal aspects. Besides researchers, we specifically address political and academic decision-makers to increase awareness of the importance and needs of sustainable research software practices. In particular, we recommend strategies and measures to create an environment for sustainable research software, with the ultimate goal to ensure that software-driven research is valid, reproducible and sustainable, and that software is recognized as a first class citizen in research. This paper is the outcome of two workshops run in Germany in 2019, at deRSE19 - the first International Conference of Research Software Engineers in Germany - and a dedicated DFG-supported follow-up workshop in Berlin.

KW - Academic Software

KW - Research Software

KW - Software Infrastructure

KW - Software Licensing

KW - Software Training

KW - Sustainable Software Development

UR - https://f1000research.com/articles/9-295/v2

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U2 - 10.12688/f1000research.23224.2

DO - 10.12688/f1000research.23224.2

M3 - Comment/debate

VL - 9

JO - F1000Research

JF - F1000Research

M1 - 295

ER -