An alcohol oxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium with a distinct glycerol oxidase activity

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Diana Linke
  • Nicole Lehnert
  • Manfred Nimtz
  • Ralf G. Berger

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH (HZI)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)7-12
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftEnzyme and microbial technology
Jahrgang61-62
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 23 Apr. 2014

Abstract

An intracellular alcohol oxidase (AOX) was isolated from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Pch), grown on l-lactate induction medium, and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. The dimeric protein consisted of two identical 75. kDa subunits. The open reading frame of 1,956. bp resulted in a monomer consisting of 651 amino acids. The enzyme showed a p. I at 5.4, a pH optimum of 9, a temperature optimum at 50. °C, possessed putative conserved domains of the GMC superfamily, a FAD binding domain, and showed up to 86% homology to alcohol oxidase sequences of Gloeophyllum trabeum and Coprinopsis cinerea. As was shown for the first time for an AOX from a basidiomycete, not only methanol, but also lower primary alcohols and glycerol were accepted as substrates. An assay based on aldehyde dehydrogenase confirmed d-glyceraldehyde as the product of the reaction. A bioprocess based on this enzyme could alleviate the problems associated with the huge side-stream of glycerol occurring during the manufacture of biodiesel, yielding the green oxidant hydrogen peroxide.

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An alcohol oxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium with a distinct glycerol oxidase activity. / Linke, Diana; Lehnert, Nicole; Nimtz, Manfred et al.
in: Enzyme and microbial technology, Jahrgang 61-62, 23.04.2014, S. 7-12.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Linke D, Lehnert N, Nimtz M, Berger RG. An alcohol oxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium with a distinct glycerol oxidase activity. Enzyme and microbial technology. 2014 Apr 23;61-62:7-12. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.04.001
Linke, Diana ; Lehnert, Nicole ; Nimtz, Manfred et al. / An alcohol oxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium with a distinct glycerol oxidase activity. in: Enzyme and microbial technology. 2014 ; Jahrgang 61-62. S. 7-12.
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abstract = "An intracellular alcohol oxidase (AOX) was isolated from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Pch), grown on l-lactate induction medium, and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. The dimeric protein consisted of two identical 75. kDa subunits. The open reading frame of 1,956. bp resulted in a monomer consisting of 651 amino acids. The enzyme showed a p. I at 5.4, a pH optimum of 9, a temperature optimum at 50. °C, possessed putative conserved domains of the GMC superfamily, a FAD binding domain, and showed up to 86% homology to alcohol oxidase sequences of Gloeophyllum trabeum and Coprinopsis cinerea. As was shown for the first time for an AOX from a basidiomycete, not only methanol, but also lower primary alcohols and glycerol were accepted as substrates. An assay based on aldehyde dehydrogenase confirmed d-glyceraldehyde as the product of the reaction. A bioprocess based on this enzyme could alleviate the problems associated with the huge side-stream of glycerol occurring during the manufacture of biodiesel, yielding the green oxidant hydrogen peroxide.",
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T1 - An alcohol oxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium with a distinct glycerol oxidase activity

AU - Linke, Diana

AU - Lehnert, Nicole

AU - Nimtz, Manfred

AU - Berger, Ralf G.

PY - 2014/4/23

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N2 - An intracellular alcohol oxidase (AOX) was isolated from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Pch), grown on l-lactate induction medium, and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. The dimeric protein consisted of two identical 75. kDa subunits. The open reading frame of 1,956. bp resulted in a monomer consisting of 651 amino acids. The enzyme showed a p. I at 5.4, a pH optimum of 9, a temperature optimum at 50. °C, possessed putative conserved domains of the GMC superfamily, a FAD binding domain, and showed up to 86% homology to alcohol oxidase sequences of Gloeophyllum trabeum and Coprinopsis cinerea. As was shown for the first time for an AOX from a basidiomycete, not only methanol, but also lower primary alcohols and glycerol were accepted as substrates. An assay based on aldehyde dehydrogenase confirmed d-glyceraldehyde as the product of the reaction. A bioprocess based on this enzyme could alleviate the problems associated with the huge side-stream of glycerol occurring during the manufacture of biodiesel, yielding the green oxidant hydrogen peroxide.

AB - An intracellular alcohol oxidase (AOX) was isolated from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Pch), grown on l-lactate induction medium, and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. The dimeric protein consisted of two identical 75. kDa subunits. The open reading frame of 1,956. bp resulted in a monomer consisting of 651 amino acids. The enzyme showed a p. I at 5.4, a pH optimum of 9, a temperature optimum at 50. °C, possessed putative conserved domains of the GMC superfamily, a FAD binding domain, and showed up to 86% homology to alcohol oxidase sequences of Gloeophyllum trabeum and Coprinopsis cinerea. As was shown for the first time for an AOX from a basidiomycete, not only methanol, but also lower primary alcohols and glycerol were accepted as substrates. An assay based on aldehyde dehydrogenase confirmed d-glyceraldehyde as the product of the reaction. A bioprocess based on this enzyme could alleviate the problems associated with the huge side-stream of glycerol occurring during the manufacture of biodiesel, yielding the green oxidant hydrogen peroxide.

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