Active Chatter Damping in Plunge Grinding Using Magnetic Actuators

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Markus Ahrens
  • Ruben Fischer
  • Matthias Dagen
  • Berend Denkena
  • Tobias Ortmaier
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2014 Collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference
ISBN (elektronisch)9780791845806
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 3 Okt. 2014
VeranstaltungASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2014 Collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference - Detroit, USA / Vereinigte Staaten
Dauer: 9 Juni 201413 Juni 2014

Abstract

In cylindrical plunge grinding with conventional grinding wheels, self-excited vibrations are one of the most limiting factors in terms of productivity and process stability. Initial vibration related to the dynamic behavior of the workpiece and machine copy on the grinding wheel, causing an increasing waviness due to uneven wear and therefore, an increasing vibration of the workpiece. These self-excited oscillations lead to many expensive true-running cycles in order to ensure high workpiece quality and process stability. In this context, we present an abrasion manipulation system for active vibration control using a self-built magnetic actuator to influence the tool wear and prevent the development of wheelsided chatter. Estimation of the grinding wheel's surface waviness has been achieved using a surface model, which parameters are estimated by a recursive-least-square-algorithm (rls), exclusively using data of workpiece movement. Using the estimated tool-surface-signal to predict forces onto the workpiece, it is possible to compensate them by the actuator and impend the development of waves on the wheel's surface. The concept has been applied to a standardized plunge grinding process demonstrating successful chatter suppression at a former instable process.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Active Chatter Damping in Plunge Grinding Using Magnetic Actuators. / Ahrens, Markus; Fischer, Ruben; Dagen, Matthias et al.
ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2014 Collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference. 2014.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Ahrens, M, Fischer, R, Dagen, M, Denkena, B & Ortmaier, T 2014, Active Chatter Damping in Plunge Grinding Using Magnetic Actuators. in ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2014 Collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference. ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2014 Collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference, Detroit, USA / Vereinigte Staaten, 9 Juni 2014. https://doi.org/10.1115/msec2014-4111
Ahrens, M., Fischer, R., Dagen, M., Denkena, B., & Ortmaier, T. (2014). Active Chatter Damping in Plunge Grinding Using Magnetic Actuators. In ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2014 Collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference https://doi.org/10.1115/msec2014-4111
Ahrens M, Fischer R, Dagen M, Denkena B, Ortmaier T. Active Chatter Damping in Plunge Grinding Using Magnetic Actuators. in ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2014 Collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference. 2014 doi: 10.1115/msec2014-4111
Ahrens, Markus ; Fischer, Ruben ; Dagen, Matthias et al. / Active Chatter Damping in Plunge Grinding Using Magnetic Actuators. ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2014 Collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference. 2014.
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title = "Active Chatter Damping in Plunge Grinding Using Magnetic Actuators",
abstract = "In cylindrical plunge grinding with conventional grinding wheels, self-excited vibrations are one of the most limiting factors in terms of productivity and process stability. Initial vibration related to the dynamic behavior of the workpiece and machine copy on the grinding wheel, causing an increasing waviness due to uneven wear and therefore, an increasing vibration of the workpiece. These self-excited oscillations lead to many expensive true-running cycles in order to ensure high workpiece quality and process stability. In this context, we present an abrasion manipulation system for active vibration control using a self-built magnetic actuator to influence the tool wear and prevent the development of wheelsided chatter. Estimation of the grinding wheel's surface waviness has been achieved using a surface model, which parameters are estimated by a recursive-least-square-algorithm (rls), exclusively using data of workpiece movement. Using the estimated tool-surface-signal to predict forces onto the workpiece, it is possible to compensate them by the actuator and impend the development of waves on the wheel's surface. The concept has been applied to a standardized plunge grinding process demonstrating successful chatter suppression at a former instable process.",
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AU - Ahrens, Markus

AU - Fischer, Ruben

AU - Dagen, Matthias

AU - Denkena, Berend

AU - Ortmaier, Tobias

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N2 - In cylindrical plunge grinding with conventional grinding wheels, self-excited vibrations are one of the most limiting factors in terms of productivity and process stability. Initial vibration related to the dynamic behavior of the workpiece and machine copy on the grinding wheel, causing an increasing waviness due to uneven wear and therefore, an increasing vibration of the workpiece. These self-excited oscillations lead to many expensive true-running cycles in order to ensure high workpiece quality and process stability. In this context, we present an abrasion manipulation system for active vibration control using a self-built magnetic actuator to influence the tool wear and prevent the development of wheelsided chatter. Estimation of the grinding wheel's surface waviness has been achieved using a surface model, which parameters are estimated by a recursive-least-square-algorithm (rls), exclusively using data of workpiece movement. Using the estimated tool-surface-signal to predict forces onto the workpiece, it is possible to compensate them by the actuator and impend the development of waves on the wheel's surface. The concept has been applied to a standardized plunge grinding process demonstrating successful chatter suppression at a former instable process.

AB - In cylindrical plunge grinding with conventional grinding wheels, self-excited vibrations are one of the most limiting factors in terms of productivity and process stability. Initial vibration related to the dynamic behavior of the workpiece and machine copy on the grinding wheel, causing an increasing waviness due to uneven wear and therefore, an increasing vibration of the workpiece. These self-excited oscillations lead to many expensive true-running cycles in order to ensure high workpiece quality and process stability. In this context, we present an abrasion manipulation system for active vibration control using a self-built magnetic actuator to influence the tool wear and prevent the development of wheelsided chatter. Estimation of the grinding wheel's surface waviness has been achieved using a surface model, which parameters are estimated by a recursive-least-square-algorithm (rls), exclusively using data of workpiece movement. Using the estimated tool-surface-signal to predict forces onto the workpiece, it is possible to compensate them by the actuator and impend the development of waves on the wheel's surface. The concept has been applied to a standardized plunge grinding process demonstrating successful chatter suppression at a former instable process.

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