Acoustic Emission Localization Using Airborne Sound: Where Did the Wind Turbine Rotor Blade Crack?

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks9th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring (EWSHM 2018)
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2018
Veranstaltung9th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, EWSHM 2018 - Manchester, Großbritannien / Vereinigtes Königreich
Dauer: 10 Juli 201813 Juli 2018

Abstract

When operating a wind turbine, damage of rotor blades is a serious problem which has to be taken into account. The position of the damage is an important information which is connected with the damage significance. Therefore a monitoring system which estimates the position helps to make better decisions for maintenance and repairing. One promising approach for detection and localization of damages in early stages are acoustic emission (AE) methods which detect and localize damage events. In contrast to most AE approaches which require about 12 to 40 sensors, we propose to use the airborne sound in lower frequencies up to about 30 kHz with only three fiber optical microphones. Based on this approach a damage localization algorithm was developed which uses time differences of arrival (TDOA) of the damage signals from microphones which are placed at different positions inside the blade. The localization algorithm estimates in which part of the blade the damage occurred and the distance to the root of the blade. The localization results of seven damage events, which happened during a fatigue test of a 34m rotor blade are presented. An average distance error of about 1.4m for the damage event localization was achieved.

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Acoustic Emission Localization Using Airborne Sound: Where Did the Wind Turbine Rotor Blade Crack? / Krause, Thomas; Ostermann, Jörn.
9th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring (EWSHM 2018). 2018.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Krause, T & Ostermann, J 2018, Acoustic Emission Localization Using Airborne Sound: Where Did the Wind Turbine Rotor Blade Crack? in 9th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring (EWSHM 2018). 9th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, EWSHM 2018, Manchester, Großbritannien / Vereinigtes Königreich, 10 Juli 2018. <https://www.ndt.net/?id=23254>
Krause T, Ostermann J. Acoustic Emission Localization Using Airborne Sound: Where Did the Wind Turbine Rotor Blade Crack? in 9th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring (EWSHM 2018). 2018
Krause, Thomas ; Ostermann, Jörn. / Acoustic Emission Localization Using Airborne Sound : Where Did the Wind Turbine Rotor Blade Crack?. 9th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring (EWSHM 2018). 2018.
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abstract = "When operating a wind turbine, damage of rotor blades is a serious problem which has to be taken into account. The position of the damage is an important information which is connected with the damage significance. Therefore a monitoring system which estimates the position helps to make better decisions for maintenance and repairing. One promising approach for detection and localization of damages in early stages are acoustic emission (AE) methods which detect and localize damage events. In contrast to most AE approaches which require about 12 to 40 sensors, we propose to use the airborne sound in lower frequencies up to about 30 kHz with only three fiber optical microphones. Based on this approach a damage localization algorithm was developed which uses time differences of arrival (TDOA) of the damage signals from microphones which are placed at different positions inside the blade. The localization algorithm estimates in which part of the blade the damage occurred and the distance to the root of the blade. The localization results of seven damage events, which happened during a fatigue test of a 34m rotor blade are presented. An average distance error of about 1.4m for the damage event localization was achieved.",
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