A User Study on Public Health Events Detected within the Medical Ecosystem

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksProceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, DEST 2011
Seiten127-132
Seitenumfang6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2 Nov. 2011
Veranstaltung2011 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST) - Daejeon, Südkorea
Dauer: 31 Mai 20113 Juni 2011

Publikationsreihe

NameIEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies
ISSN (Print)2150-4938
ISSN (elektronisch)2150-4946

Abstract

The great influx of Medical-Web data makes the task of computer-assisted gathering and interpretation of Social Media-based Epidemic Intelligence (SM-EI) a very challenging one. State-of-the-art approaches usually use supervised machine learning algorithms to gather data from a variety of sources in this medical ecosystem, mining this data for specific event patterns and information discovery. Supervised approaches not only limit the type of detectable events, but also requires learning examples be given to the machine learning algorithm in advance. On the other hand, the more generic and flexible unsupervised machine learning methods currently produce such complex results, that the domain experts are not capable of assessing the results in a natural and efficient manner. In this paper, we present a novel framework with which SM-EI field practitioners can interact with medical ecosystem data, and assess the results of such complex unsupervised SM-EI algorithms. The assessment framework and the unsupervised epidemic event detection algorithm have been fully implemented and a quantitative study is presented to show the validity of the new approach to SM-EI.

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A User Study on Public Health Events Detected within the Medical Ecosystem. / Stewart, Avaré; Herder, Eelco; Smith, Matthew et al.
Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, DEST 2011. 2011. S. 127-132 5936610 (IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Stewart, A, Herder, E, Smith, M & Nejdl, W 2011, A User Study on Public Health Events Detected within the Medical Ecosystem. in Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, DEST 2011., 5936610, IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, S. 127-132, 2011 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST), Daejeon, Südkorea, 31 Mai 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2011.5936610
Stewart, A., Herder, E., Smith, M., & Nejdl, W. (2011). A User Study on Public Health Events Detected within the Medical Ecosystem. In Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, DEST 2011 (S. 127-132). Artikel 5936610 (IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies). https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2011.5936610
Stewart A, Herder E, Smith M, Nejdl W. A User Study on Public Health Events Detected within the Medical Ecosystem. in Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, DEST 2011. 2011. S. 127-132. 5936610. (IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies). doi: 10.1109/DEST.2011.5936610
Stewart, Avaré ; Herder, Eelco ; Smith, Matthew et al. / A User Study on Public Health Events Detected within the Medical Ecosystem. Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, DEST 2011. 2011. S. 127-132 (IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies).
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abstract = "The great influx of Medical-Web data makes the task of computer-assisted gathering and interpretation of Social Media-based Epidemic Intelligence (SM-EI) a very challenging one. State-of-the-art approaches usually use supervised machine learning algorithms to gather data from a variety of sources in this medical ecosystem, mining this data for specific event patterns and information discovery. Supervised approaches not only limit the type of detectable events, but also requires learning examples be given to the machine learning algorithm in advance. On the other hand, the more generic and flexible unsupervised machine learning methods currently produce such complex results, that the domain experts are not capable of assessing the results in a natural and efficient manner. In this paper, we present a novel framework with which SM-EI field practitioners can interact with medical ecosystem data, and assess the results of such complex unsupervised SM-EI algorithms. The assessment framework and the unsupervised epidemic event detection algorithm have been fully implemented and a quantitative study is presented to show the validity of the new approach to SM-EI.",
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N2 - The great influx of Medical-Web data makes the task of computer-assisted gathering and interpretation of Social Media-based Epidemic Intelligence (SM-EI) a very challenging one. State-of-the-art approaches usually use supervised machine learning algorithms to gather data from a variety of sources in this medical ecosystem, mining this data for specific event patterns and information discovery. Supervised approaches not only limit the type of detectable events, but also requires learning examples be given to the machine learning algorithm in advance. On the other hand, the more generic and flexible unsupervised machine learning methods currently produce such complex results, that the domain experts are not capable of assessing the results in a natural and efficient manner. In this paper, we present a novel framework with which SM-EI field practitioners can interact with medical ecosystem data, and assess the results of such complex unsupervised SM-EI algorithms. The assessment framework and the unsupervised epidemic event detection algorithm have been fully implemented and a quantitative study is presented to show the validity of the new approach to SM-EI.

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