A spatiotemporal study and location-specific trip pattern categorization of shared e-scooter usage

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer12527
FachzeitschriftSustainability (Switzerland)
Jahrgang13
Ausgabenummer22
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 12 Nov. 2021

Abstract

This study analyzes the temporally resolved location and trip data of shared e-scooters over nine months in Berlin from one of Europe’s most widespread operators. We apply time, distance, and energy consumption filters on approximately 1.25 million trips for outlier detection and trip categorization. Using temporally and spatially resolved trip pattern analyses, we investigate how the built environment and land use affect e-scooter trips. Further, we apply a density-based clustering algorithm to examine point of interest-specific patterns in trip generation. Our results suggest that e-scooter usage has point of interest related characteristics. Temporal peaks in e-scooter usage differ by point of interest category and indicate work-related trips at public transport stations. We prove these characteristic patterns with the statistical metric of cosine similarity. Considering average cluster velocities, we observe limited time-saving potential of e-scooter trips in congested areas near the city center.

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A spatiotemporal study and location-specific trip pattern categorization of shared e-scooter usage. / Heumann, Maximilian; Kraschewski, Tobias; Brauner, Tim et al.
in: Sustainability (Switzerland), Jahrgang 13, Nr. 22, 12527, 12.11.2021.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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title = "A spatiotemporal study and location-specific trip pattern categorization of shared e-scooter usage",
abstract = "This study analyzes the temporally resolved location and trip data of shared e-scooters over nine months in Berlin from one of Europe{\textquoteright}s most widespread operators. We apply time, distance, and energy consumption filters on approximately 1.25 million trips for outlier detection and trip categorization. Using temporally and spatially resolved trip pattern analyses, we investigate how the built environment and land use affect e-scooter trips. Further, we apply a density-based clustering algorithm to examine point of interest-specific patterns in trip generation. Our results suggest that e-scooter usage has point of interest related characteristics. Temporal peaks in e-scooter usage differ by point of interest category and indicate work-related trips at public transport stations. We prove these characteristic patterns with the statistical metric of cosine similarity. Considering average cluster velocities, we observe limited time-saving potential of e-scooter trips in congested areas near the city center.",
keywords = "Big data, E-scooter, HDBSCAN, Land use analysis, Micro-mobility, Shared-mobility, Spatial allocation, Spatiotemporal analysis",
author = "Maximilian Heumann and Tobias Kraschewski and Tim Brauner and Lukas Tilch and Breitner, {Michael H.}",
note = "Funding Information: Funding: The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universit{\"a}t Hannover.",
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journal = "Sustainability (Switzerland)",
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T1 - A spatiotemporal study and location-specific trip pattern categorization of shared e-scooter usage

AU - Heumann, Maximilian

AU - Kraschewski, Tobias

AU - Brauner, Tim

AU - Tilch, Lukas

AU - Breitner, Michael H.

N1 - Funding Information: Funding: The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universität Hannover.

PY - 2021/11/12

Y1 - 2021/11/12

N2 - This study analyzes the temporally resolved location and trip data of shared e-scooters over nine months in Berlin from one of Europe’s most widespread operators. We apply time, distance, and energy consumption filters on approximately 1.25 million trips for outlier detection and trip categorization. Using temporally and spatially resolved trip pattern analyses, we investigate how the built environment and land use affect e-scooter trips. Further, we apply a density-based clustering algorithm to examine point of interest-specific patterns in trip generation. Our results suggest that e-scooter usage has point of interest related characteristics. Temporal peaks in e-scooter usage differ by point of interest category and indicate work-related trips at public transport stations. We prove these characteristic patterns with the statistical metric of cosine similarity. Considering average cluster velocities, we observe limited time-saving potential of e-scooter trips in congested areas near the city center.

AB - This study analyzes the temporally resolved location and trip data of shared e-scooters over nine months in Berlin from one of Europe’s most widespread operators. We apply time, distance, and energy consumption filters on approximately 1.25 million trips for outlier detection and trip categorization. Using temporally and spatially resolved trip pattern analyses, we investigate how the built environment and land use affect e-scooter trips. Further, we apply a density-based clustering algorithm to examine point of interest-specific patterns in trip generation. Our results suggest that e-scooter usage has point of interest related characteristics. Temporal peaks in e-scooter usage differ by point of interest category and indicate work-related trips at public transport stations. We prove these characteristic patterns with the statistical metric of cosine similarity. Considering average cluster velocities, we observe limited time-saving potential of e-scooter trips in congested areas near the city center.

KW - Big data

KW - E-scooter

KW - HDBSCAN

KW - Land use analysis

KW - Micro-mobility

KW - Shared-mobility

KW - Spatial allocation

KW - Spatiotemporal analysis

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U2 - 10.3390/su132212527

DO - 10.3390/su132212527

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85119191889

VL - 13

JO - Sustainability (Switzerland)

JF - Sustainability (Switzerland)

SN - 2071-1050

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