A simple framework for nonlinear robust output-feedback MPC

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschung

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC)
UntertitelProceedings
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Seiten793-798
Seitenumfang6
ISBN (elektronisch)978-3-907144-00-8
ISBN (Print)978-1-7281-1314-2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juni 2019
Veranstaltung2019 European Control Conference (ECC) - Naples, Italien
Dauer: 25 Juni 201928 Juni 2019

Abstract

In this paper, we present a simple methodology to design nonlinear robust output-feedback model predictive control (MPC) schemes. The design procedure is applicable to a large class of nonlinear systems and guarantees constraint satisfaction despite noise and disturbances. We utilize an existing observer with guaranteed exponential stability properties in combination with an initial bound on the estimation error in order to predict valid bounds on the possible future estimation error. The predicted estimation error is then used online to appropriately tighten the state and input constraints, using recently developed nonlinear robust MPC methods based on incremental stabilizability properties. The resulting nonlinear robust output-feedback MPC scheme is simple to implement, only marginally increases the computational demand (compared to a nominal MPC scheme), and ensures robust constraint satisfaction and input-to-state stability w.r.t. disturbances/noise. We demonstrate the simplicity and applicability of the proposed approach with a numerical example.

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A simple framework for nonlinear robust output-feedback MPC. / Kohler, Johannes; Muller, Matthias A.; Allgöwer, Frank.
2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC): Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. S. 793-798 8795965.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschung

Kohler, J, Muller, MA & Allgöwer, F 2019, A simple framework for nonlinear robust output-feedback MPC. in 2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC): Proceedings., 8795965, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., S. 793-798, 2019 European Control Conference (ECC), Naples, Italien, 25 Juni 2019. https://doi.org/10.23919/ECC.2019.8795965
Kohler, J., Muller, M. A., & Allgöwer, F. (2019). A simple framework for nonlinear robust output-feedback MPC. In 2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC): Proceedings (S. 793-798). Artikel 8795965 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.23919/ECC.2019.8795965
Kohler J, Muller MA, Allgöwer F. A simple framework for nonlinear robust output-feedback MPC. in 2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC): Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2019. S. 793-798. 8795965 doi: 10.23919/ECC.2019.8795965
Kohler, Johannes ; Muller, Matthias A. ; Allgöwer, Frank. / A simple framework for nonlinear robust output-feedback MPC. 2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC): Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. S. 793-798
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AU - Muller, Matthias A.

AU - Allgöwer, Frank

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AB - In this paper, we present a simple methodology to design nonlinear robust output-feedback model predictive control (MPC) schemes. The design procedure is applicable to a large class of nonlinear systems and guarantees constraint satisfaction despite noise and disturbances. We utilize an existing observer with guaranteed exponential stability properties in combination with an initial bound on the estimation error in order to predict valid bounds on the possible future estimation error. The predicted estimation error is then used online to appropriately tighten the state and input constraints, using recently developed nonlinear robust MPC methods based on incremental stabilizability properties. The resulting nonlinear robust output-feedback MPC scheme is simple to implement, only marginally increases the computational demand (compared to a nominal MPC scheme), and ensures robust constraint satisfaction and input-to-state stability w.r.t. disturbances/noise. We demonstrate the simplicity and applicability of the proposed approach with a numerical example.

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