A fast multi-exponential inversion of magnetic resonance sounding using iterative Lanczos bidiagonalization algorithm

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

Externe Organisationen

  • University of Tehran
  • Memorial University of Newfoundland
  • Leibniz-Institut für Angewandte Geophysik (LIAG)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer103985
FachzeitschriftJournal of applied geophysics
Jahrgang175
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Apr. 2020
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Due to multi-exponential decay-time properties of the subsurface volume units or layers, magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) relaxation data exhibit a multi-exponential behavior. MRS inverse problem in a multi-exponential modeling framework brings about a very large size of the parameter space which is computationally costly. In this paper, a fast and memory efficient inversion algorithm to retrieve the aquifer properties in terms of water content and relaxation time is presented. The original nonsymmetric linearized forward matrix is projected onto a Krylov subspace with smaller dimension using an iterative Golub-Kahan-Lanczos bidiagonalization (GKL) method. Because of ill-conditioning of the projected linearized forward matrix a regularized damped least squares equation is applied at each step of the GKL factorization method to extract the best possible approximation of the partial water content. Numerical experiments based on synthetic and field data demonstrate that the proposed inversion method provides a good estimation of the water content and relaxation time compared to the standard algorithm with computationally more efficient functionality.

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A fast multi-exponential inversion of magnetic resonance sounding using iterative Lanczos bidiagonalization algorithm. / Fallahsafari, Mahdi; Ghanati, Reza; Hafizi, Mohammad Kazem et al.
in: Journal of applied geophysics, Jahrgang 175, 103985, 04.2020.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Fallahsafari, Mahdi ; Ghanati, Reza ; Hafizi, Mohammad Kazem et al. / A fast multi-exponential inversion of magnetic resonance sounding using iterative Lanczos bidiagonalization algorithm. in: Journal of applied geophysics. 2020 ; Jahrgang 175.
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title = "A fast multi-exponential inversion of magnetic resonance sounding using iterative Lanczos bidiagonalization algorithm",
abstract = "Due to multi-exponential decay-time properties of the subsurface volume units or layers, magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) relaxation data exhibit a multi-exponential behavior. MRS inverse problem in a multi-exponential modeling framework brings about a very large size of the parameter space which is computationally costly. In this paper, a fast and memory efficient inversion algorithm to retrieve the aquifer properties in terms of water content and relaxation time is presented. The original nonsymmetric linearized forward matrix is projected onto a Krylov subspace with smaller dimension using an iterative Golub-Kahan-Lanczos bidiagonalization (GKL) method. Because of ill-conditioning of the projected linearized forward matrix a regularized damped least squares equation is applied at each step of the GKL factorization method to extract the best possible approximation of the partial water content. Numerical experiments based on synthetic and field data demonstrate that the proposed inversion method provides a good estimation of the water content and relaxation time compared to the standard algorithm with computationally more efficient functionality.",
keywords = "Inverse problem, Krylov subspace, Lanczos bidiagonalization, Magnetic resonance sounding, Multi-exponential",
author = "Mahdi Fallahsafari and Reza Ghanati and Hafizi, {Mohammad Kazem} and Mike M{\"u}ller-Petke",
note = "Funding information: We would like to thank Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics for providing us with the field data. The authors are grateful to the Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran (UT) for all its support. The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from UT for this research under grant number 6201010/1/07 . M.K. Hafizi acknowledges UT for the opportunity provided to him for sabbatical leave at Memorial University of Newfoundland. The authors are grateful to the editor and two ananymous reviewers for the insightful and useful comments and suggestions. We would like to thank Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics for providing us with the field data. The authors are grateful to the Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran (UT) for all its support. The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from UT for this research under grant number 6201010/1/07. M.K. Hafizi acknowledges UT for the opportunity provided to him for sabbatical leave at Memorial University of Newfoundland. The authors are grateful to the editor and two ananymous reviewers for the insightful and useful comments and suggestions.",
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AU - Fallahsafari, Mahdi

AU - Ghanati, Reza

AU - Hafizi, Mohammad Kazem

AU - Müller-Petke, Mike

N1 - Funding information: We would like to thank Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics for providing us with the field data. The authors are grateful to the Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran (UT) for all its support. The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from UT for this research under grant number 6201010/1/07 . M.K. Hafizi acknowledges UT for the opportunity provided to him for sabbatical leave at Memorial University of Newfoundland. The authors are grateful to the editor and two ananymous reviewers for the insightful and useful comments and suggestions. We would like to thank Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics for providing us with the field data. The authors are grateful to the Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran (UT) for all its support. The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from UT for this research under grant number 6201010/1/07. M.K. Hafizi acknowledges UT for the opportunity provided to him for sabbatical leave at Memorial University of Newfoundland. The authors are grateful to the editor and two ananymous reviewers for the insightful and useful comments and suggestions.

PY - 2020/4

Y1 - 2020/4

N2 - Due to multi-exponential decay-time properties of the subsurface volume units or layers, magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) relaxation data exhibit a multi-exponential behavior. MRS inverse problem in a multi-exponential modeling framework brings about a very large size of the parameter space which is computationally costly. In this paper, a fast and memory efficient inversion algorithm to retrieve the aquifer properties in terms of water content and relaxation time is presented. The original nonsymmetric linearized forward matrix is projected onto a Krylov subspace with smaller dimension using an iterative Golub-Kahan-Lanczos bidiagonalization (GKL) method. Because of ill-conditioning of the projected linearized forward matrix a regularized damped least squares equation is applied at each step of the GKL factorization method to extract the best possible approximation of the partial water content. Numerical experiments based on synthetic and field data demonstrate that the proposed inversion method provides a good estimation of the water content and relaxation time compared to the standard algorithm with computationally more efficient functionality.

AB - Due to multi-exponential decay-time properties of the subsurface volume units or layers, magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) relaxation data exhibit a multi-exponential behavior. MRS inverse problem in a multi-exponential modeling framework brings about a very large size of the parameter space which is computationally costly. In this paper, a fast and memory efficient inversion algorithm to retrieve the aquifer properties in terms of water content and relaxation time is presented. The original nonsymmetric linearized forward matrix is projected onto a Krylov subspace with smaller dimension using an iterative Golub-Kahan-Lanczos bidiagonalization (GKL) method. Because of ill-conditioning of the projected linearized forward matrix a regularized damped least squares equation is applied at each step of the GKL factorization method to extract the best possible approximation of the partial water content. Numerical experiments based on synthetic and field data demonstrate that the proposed inversion method provides a good estimation of the water content and relaxation time compared to the standard algorithm with computationally more efficient functionality.

KW - Inverse problem

KW - Krylov subspace

KW - Lanczos bidiagonalization

KW - Magnetic resonance sounding

KW - Multi-exponential

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ER -

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