НЕПРАВОСЛАВНЫЙ ТРУД В РОССИИ РАННЕГО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ

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  • Hans Heinrich Nolte

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Titel in ÜbersetzungNON-ORTHODOX LABOUR IN EARLY MODERN RUSSIA
OriginalspracheRussisch
Seiten (von - bis)84-95
Seitenumfang12
FachzeitschriftVestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriia 4: Istoriia, Regionovedenie, Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniia
Jahrgang27
Ausgabenummer5
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2022

Abstract

While the Tsardom Russia in Early Modern Times till the 18th century experienced a constant demographic loss to slavehunters supplying the markets of Muslim Empires, there also was an influx of Non-Orthodox Prisoners of War (from Muslim Tatars to Protestant Swedes) and socially weak people from annexed territories. Most Jasak-paying communities remained ethnically Non-Russian, but some Non-Orthodox “foreigners” by being sold or selling themselves left their communities and entered the status of peasants respectively kholops. These mostly were integrated into the Russian Orthodox flock. By prohibiting Orthodox people to serve in Non-Orthodox households clergy and government hoped to safeguard laypeople against other creeds, but strengthened the labour-market of Non-Orthodox servants. Muslim estate-owners, Armenian merchants, German doctors, Scottish officers etc. wanted servants in house and garden to care for their households and keep their social standings. Non-Orthodox servants, referred to but not regulated in the basic law of 1649, remained ethnically Non-Russian and confirmed Russia's character as “multi-ethnic Empire”.

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НЕПРАВОСЛАВНЫЙ ТРУД В РОССИИ РАННЕГО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ. / Nolte, Hans Heinrich.
in: Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriia 4: Istoriia, Regionovedenie, Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniia, Jahrgang 27, Nr. 5, 2022, S. 84-95.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Nolte, HH 2022, 'НЕПРАВОСЛАВНЫЙ ТРУД В РОССИИ РАННЕГО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ', Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriia 4: Istoriia, Regionovedenie, Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniia, Jg. 27, Nr. 5, S. 84-95. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.5.6
Nolte, H. H. (2022). НЕПРАВОСЛАВНЫЙ ТРУД В РОССИИ РАННЕГО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ. Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriia 4: Istoriia, Regionovedenie, Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniia, 27(5), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.5.6
Nolte HH. НЕПРАВОСЛАВНЫЙ ТРУД В РОССИИ РАННЕГО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ. Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriia 4: Istoriia, Regionovedenie, Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniia. 2022;27(5):84-95. doi: 10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.5.6
Nolte, Hans Heinrich. / НЕПРАВОСЛАВНЫЙ ТРУД В РОССИИ РАННЕГО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ. in: Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriia 4: Istoriia, Regionovedenie, Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniia. 2022 ; Jahrgang 27, Nr. 5. S. 84-95.
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abstract = "While the Tsardom Russia in Early Modern Times till the 18th century experienced a constant demographic loss to slavehunters supplying the markets of Muslim Empires, there also was an influx of Non-Orthodox Prisoners of War (from Muslim Tatars to Protestant Swedes) and socially weak people from annexed territories. Most Jasak-paying communities remained ethnically Non-Russian, but some Non-Orthodox “foreigners” by being sold or selling themselves left their communities and entered the status of peasants respectively kholops. These mostly were integrated into the Russian Orthodox flock. By prohibiting Orthodox people to serve in Non-Orthodox households clergy and government hoped to safeguard laypeople against other creeds, but strengthened the labour-market of Non-Orthodox servants. Muslim estate-owners, Armenian merchants, German doctors, Scottish officers etc. wanted servants in house and garden to care for their households and keep their social standings. Non-Orthodox servants, referred to but not regulated in the basic law of 1649, remained ethnically Non-Russian and confirmed Russia's character as “multi-ethnic Empire”.",
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author = "Nolte, {Hans Heinrich}",
note = "Funding Information: Orthodox mission was supported by the state via exemption from taxes for a period, gifts and sometimes even via giving money. Enforced baptism was prohibited. The state supported mission for religious reasons, only in the 18th century some understood mission as a step towards integration into Russian ethnicity. Mission against Muslims had little effects [24; 25; 57].",
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